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Three Causes of the French Revolution


The people of France were broken into three estates. The privileged aristocracy which filled government lived in large cities in the company of other high officials. The lower nobility lived in smaller divisions with peasants. Offices were available at prices only the wealthy city-living official could afford so that the poorer clergy and educated middle class could not invade the manipulative French government (2).
             The French Revolution is often considered a political revolution with good reason. Th kings that ruled France leading to the Revolution were not concerned with the troubles of the bourgeoisie. Louis XV was very unpopular with the people, and the succession only began another rule of a disliked heir (Kirchberger 1). Author Thomas Carlyle said of queen Marie Antoinette, "walks like a goddess of Beauty, the cynosure of all eyes; as yet mingles not with affairs; heeds not the future; least of all, dreads it" (27). The Austrian wife was also involved fraud scandal with a clergy. Although she had little fault, the French people saw it as an untrustworthy act to add to their disdain of the foreign queen. The scorn she received from the population caused her to never enter the capitol until the beginning of the revolution (Kirchberger 1). The monarchial spending was a factor that caused civilian upset. It was known to the public that the queen enjoyed her frivolous lifestyle. The populace of France was aware of Louis XVI's fatuous spending on cuisine and beverages. The spending of previous kings' caused millions of dollars of debt to accumulate before the ascension of Louis XVI to the throne (Doyle 43). The inequality of government voting in no way aided the prevention of a revolution. The Estates General was a collection of French representatives from the three estates proposing issues to the king. However, the voting was so that the combination of about four hundred First and Second Estate deputies could outvote a collection of five hundred Third Estate deputies.


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