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Women in Lanval and The Odyssey


The passage reads, "So she enticed and won our battle-hardened spirits over. And there we sat with ease, day in, day out, till a year had run its course, feasting on sides of meat and drafts of heady wine" (Homer 326). In other words, Odysseus and his men vacationed with Circe for an entire year before returning to their mission. For most people, the blame for this delay would be put on Odysseus since he was the leader and had the final decision in all matters. However, in this passage, Homer, has arranged the words so that the responsibility would fall on Circe. Once again, the first sentence within the excerpt reads, "So she enticed and won our battle-hardened spirits over" (Homer 326). By using this particular play on words, Homer, has not only placed fault on Circe, but he has also implied that Circe manipulated Odysseus by seducing him sexually. Therefore, since Odysseus was swayed by Circe's methods, she is in fact at a fault for the delayed journey. .
             Contrary to the negative way women were portrayed in The Odyssey, Lanval depicted women as being respected individuals among their societies. Lanval is a short romantic narrative, written by Marie de France that tells the love story between a knight (Lanval) who is on trial for slandering the Queen, and his beautiful mistress. Throughout the story, the knight Lanval and his mistress have an extravagant affair, one which must be kept a secret in order for it to continue. As a matter of fact, the only requirement the Fair lady demanded was that Lanval must never tell anyone of such affair. This stipulation is clearly stated in the following extract; "Beloved, she said, "I admonish, order, and beg you not to reveal this secret to anyone! I shall tell you the long and the short of it: you would lose me forever if this love were to become known. You would never be able to see me or possess me" (Marie de France 1319).


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