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LBJ


Johnson sensed that he had gone as far in the senate as he ever would and turned his sights on the prize of prizes: the presidency of the United States. .
             In 1952 and 1956, Johnson had tried but failed to be named vice president on the Democratic ticket. In 1960, his primary foe for the nomination was his Senate colleague,John Fitzgerald Kennedy. For the first time in LBJ's life, he was out-campaigned. JFK worked the political machines with corporate efficiency and piled up one primary win after another. Johnson held back, waiting for Kennedy's youth and Catholicism to take its toll, but it never did. JFK won the party's nomination on the first ballot. However, Kennedy was a decided underdog against the incumbent vice president Richard Nixon who was a skilled and compelling candidate. The Democrats needed a running mate who would .
             appeal to those that JFK made uneasy. LBJ, a southern, Protestant, mature and the ultimate congressional insider would be the perfect contrasting figure to JFK. Kennedy was surprised when Johnson not only accepted the offer, but campaigned hard for his ticket. This strategy paid off for Kennedy because the 1960 presidential campaign proved to be closest presidential race of the century and propelled JFK into the White House.
             Kennedy relegated Johnson to the outer circles of his administration, but did give him some significant responsibilities. Johnson headed the space program, played a key role in military policy and chaired a national commission on equal opportunity for minority Americans. Overall, Johnson was frustrated as vice president, particularly when Kennedy ignored him on foreign policy and refused to take advantage of his expertise in dealing with Congress. .
             On November 22, 1963 during a visit to Texas for Kennedy to shore up support for his re-election bid, Johnson was riding two cars behind the Kennedy's in the motorcade and witnessed the tragedy unfold before his eyes.


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