It is known as the butterfly rash due to its resemblance to a butterfly. Serositis is the inflammation of the lining around the lungs (pleuritis) or inflammation of the lining around the heart that causes chest pain. This chest pain worsens when the patient takes a deep breath and is known as pericarditis (Lupus Foundation of America, 2011). Lupus also triggers photosensitivity which causes a skin rash after being exposed to light and/or sun. Other symptoms not on the ACR criteria include fever, hair loss, and extreme fatigue. .
Structural Variables: Age.
According to Lupus: The Essential Clinician's Guide, lupus can effect all ages at different rates and varying severity. The guide states that, "children as young as several months have been diagnosed with SLE (systematic lupus erythematosus)" (Wallace, 2008, p.11). Even though young children are diagnosed with lupus, "less than five percent of lupus patients are prepubertal" (Wallace, 2008, p.12). Lupus can affect all age groups, but, it is less commonly found in the younger children. According to the Lupus Foundation of America, "most people will develop lupus between the ages 15 to 44". This statistic illustrates how lupus affects a large population covering many age groups.
Gender.
According to The Lupus Foundation of America, there are an estimated 1.5 million Americans, and at least five million people worldwide who have a form of lupus. Lupus is diagnosed more commonly among females than males. To emphasize the numbers, "nearly ninety percent of persons with SLE are female" (Wallace, 2008, p.12). According to Wallace, most females develop lupus during their reproductive years (p.12). The female to male ratio of those diagnosed with lupus before puberty is 2:1 and after puberty 8:1 (Wallace, 2008, p.12). As it can be seen from these statistics, females are the majority of the lupus diagnosed patients when examining this disease based on gender variables.
Lupus has a lengthy list of symptoms, some of them being more common than others are. ... Once these symptoms become apparent by a doctor, then the diagnosis of lupus is considered. ... Once a patient knows that he/she has a lupus, the next step is to look at treatment options. ... Mild cases of lupus require no treatment at all. ... Just treatments alone are not enough to help you overcome lupus. ...
The cause of the disease has not yet been identified, but they have treatments that patients may go threw. ... A patient with Lupus may have periods of severe illness with extreme symptoms, intermingled with periods of no illness and complete freedom from symptoms." ... Wallace 5-7) Treatment should be started before unnecessary damage occurs. "Treatments for lupus has several effective methods, unfortunately, all the medications have some potential dangers."... There are many symptoms to lupus, but yet there is no real cure. ...
The cause of the disease has not yet been identified, but they have treatments that patients may go threw. ... A patient with Lupus may have periods of severe illness with extreme symptoms, intermingled with periods of no illness and complete freedom from symptoms." ... Wallace 5-7) Treatment should be started before unnecessary damage occurs. "Treatments for lupus has several effective methods, unfortunately, all the medications have some potential dangers."... There are many symptoms to lupus, but yet there is no real cure. ...
What are the symptoms of lupus? There are many symptoms of lupus. ... The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms by decreasing inflammation and/or the level of autoimmune activity in the body. Treatment for lupus requires a balance of medication and the control of environ-mental factors. ... The key to successful management of systemic lupus is regular contact and communication with the doctor, allowing monitoring of symptoms, disease activities, and treatment side effects. ...
Minocycline, a drug taken for acne, is another widely used drug that can cause drug-induced lupus symptoms. ... It is very rare that any two patients have the exact same symptoms. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may come and go as time passes. ... Currently there is still no cure for lupus, but with the advances in technology and science, lupus can be controlled if patients have the proper medical treatment. ... Since all lupus patients" symptoms are different, different medications are prescribed depending on which organs are involved and how severe the problem is. ...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is one of the classic examples of autoimmune diseases among human beings. ... There are no strict symptoms of SLE however weakness, fatigue, weight loss, pain headache and skin rash are few of the very commonly observed symptoms (Price et al, 2002).In last couple of years many scientists have shown keen interest in exploring the disease to the depths of molecular level. ... Molecular nature of such auto-antibodies helps the scientific community develop extremely specific treatments for the disease. Cytokines are believed to play an important role in the immune ...
Signs and symptoms of arthritis vary from person to person. ... Some people find that the condition is incapacitating, while others have very few symptoms. ... Another autoimmune disorder, systemic lupus erythematosus, commonly known as lupus, is an arthritis-related condition causing fever, rash, and swelling of the joints. ... Lupus affects about 500,000 to 1.5 million Americans and is most common in young women aged 15 to 40. ... The primary goal of treatment is to reduce joint pain and inflammation and to maximize joint mobility. ...
Signs and symptoms of arthritis vary from person to person. ... Some people find that the condition is incapacitating, while others have very few symptoms. ... Another autoimmune disorder, systemic lupus erythematosus, commonly known as lupus, is an arthritis-related condition causing fever, rash, and swelling of the joints. ... Lupus affects about 500,000 to 1.5 million Americans and is most common in young women aged 15 to 40. ... The primary goal of treatment is to reduce joint pain and inflammation and to maximize joint mobility. ...
Persons with CFS have symptoms that vary from person to person and fluctuate in severity. The symptoms may come and go making diagnosis and treatment complicated along with making it harder to cope with the illness. ... As you can see, the symptoms are very much like many other conditions. ... Research has shown that the illness is 3 times more common in women, a rate similar to that of many autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and lupus. ... Research is continuing and today there is no real course of treatment outside of treating the conditions as they arise and taking steps to le...
