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The Church and the Crusades


"2 With his basis as the "cause of Christ" Urban II convinced those that fought for the cause of Christ would inherit territory as well as spiritual blessings. His driving factor, particularly for those that were condemned because of their sin, was the forgiveness of sins of anyone who would be obedient and fight on behalf of the Christian cause.3 During his speech the audience began to chant, "It is the will of God", again lending to the spiritual impact the crusades had on Christians. As Urban's call to war gained support he was able to rouse 60,000 to 100,000 people to march on Jerusalem. His war cry of "Deus vult!" or "God wills it" was the unifying thread that held this resemblance of and army together.4 .
             The First Crusade.
             With the spiritual promises made by the pope, thousands embarked upon the march of Jerusalem to free it from the Muslim Turks. Those that made the march could hardly be called armies, but being joined by the common goal of receiving the favor of God, they united and moved forward. They were divided into three different bands that began their march in 1096. Further showing their commitment to Christ the soldiers sewed a red cross to their clothing which represented their spiritual purpose and divine protection. .
             The first crusaders had the papal support but lacked their active leadership. United under Pope Urban II, the crusaders found themselves splintered and leaderless. The armies were made up of people from all parts of society, the poor, priest, clergy and rich land owners.5 Women children and other clergy also helped to fight for the cause of Christ. One individual ascended from the crusaders. Godfrey was selected as the first leader of the crusades. Godfrey was not wholly committed to the "cause of Christ", but he was important to the raising of funds and growing of the army.6Godfrey's leadership and non-committal to the Christian cause led to a divide between him and Alexius.


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