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The Identity of Langston Hughes


He understands that he lives in a corrupt country filled with prejudice and hate, but he knows who he is and who African Americans are. This is where identity comes into play. Hughes creates a face for a group of people by pointing out their differences. He creates a situation where an African American slave is treated like an animal. He makes his point, but he still stands strong. The identity of the speaker unites audience by creating a scenario that all African Americans of that time period could understand. Identity made this poem successful. .
             "I Too" is also a response to Walt Whitman's "I Sing America." Whitman's poem is his own excitement and appreciation over "the country that offers him all he wants" (Constantakis 1). This connection can be found as easily in the very first line of the poem. The first line of "I Too" reads, "I too sing America" (Hughes 1). This response serves as Hughes opinion of the things that America doesn't offer to African Americans. Hughes wrote this piece while he was stuck in Genoa, Italy after he had lost his wallet and passport. Constantakis explains that white men had a much easier time catching a ship back overseas to America (Constantakis 1). This experience lit a flame and motivated Hughes to write this poem. The identity of the speaker was a strong enough theme to make this poem famous. "Its straightforward structure and deliberate choice of words suggest strength and determination" (Constantakis 1). This determination united a population of people for generations. .
             Hughes' identity has made a name for himself. Anne Borden recalls a time when Hughes stood up for not only his own identity, but for the identity of all writers. Anne relays a statement given by a fellow poet of Hughes from his piece, "The Negro Artist and Racial Mountain." The poet said, "I want to be a poet, not a Negro poet" (Borden 2).


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