Fundamental Rights is a charter of rights contained in the Constitution of India. It guarantees civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India. These include individual rights common to most liberal democracies, such as equality before law, freedom of speech and expression, and peaceful assembly, freedom to practice religion, and the right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as habeas corpus. Violation of these rights result in punishments as prescribed in the Indian Penal Code or other special laws, subject to discretion of the judiciary. The Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender. Aliens (persons who are not citizens) are also considered in matters like equality before law. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions. The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rightsand France's Declaration of the Rights of Man. .
Genesis.
The development of constitutionally guaranteed fundamental human rights in India was inspired by historical examples such as England's Bill of Rights (1689), the United States Bill of Rights (approved on 17 September 1787, final ratification on 15 December 1791) and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man (created during the revolution of 1789, and ratified on 26 August 1789).[2] Under the educational system of British Raj, students were exposed to ideas of democracy, human rights and European political history. The Indian student community in England was further inspired by the workings of parliamentary democracy and Britishers political parties.
Our Constitution has given some Fundamental Rights to all citizens. These rights cannot be taken back except in the case of an emergency. ... All the citizens are equal before the law. ... All citizens enjoy a common uniform citizenship. They are entitled to equal rights and freedoms, and equal protection of the state....
India, officially Republic of India, is the world's seventh largest country in area. ... Within the document, it states that citizens equal to or above the age of 18 have the right to vote. ... India's constitution provides many basic human rights such as, right to equality, to freedom, to freedom of religion, against exploitation, and the right to constitutional remedies. ... The most fundamental example of protesting within Indian culture is the non-violent protest that political and civil leader Gandhi embraced. ... Although, its original jurisdiction is limited t...
It is fundamental that all children, youths and adults equip themselves with education, as it is the key to the new global economy. ... As signatories to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, (United Nations, 2008) all states must fulfill their obligation offer free inclusive and compulsory in their respective education systems. ... The Rights to Education Act (2009) (UNICEF, 2014b) was a historic moment in as for the first time in India, children were being guaranteed their right to an education supported by the Government, communities and families. The Act makes educati...
Pakistan was surrounded by India, Afghanistan and Iran. ... Moreover, during bifurcation speech of All-India Muslim league, he said to Indian Muslims that, "Indian Muslims will now be governed by India, All-India Muslim league and Pakistan has nothing to do with them". Jinnah never kept any discrimination between refugees and native citizens of Pakistan. He was a liberalist and always talked about upholding the universal declaration of human rights. ... We are starting with fundamental principles that we all are citizens and equal citizens of a state". ...
Definitively, Morgenthau and Kant argue opposing political theories, yet their most fundamental differences include how to maintain power and the relevance of a state's domestic political system. ... Morgenthau states that human nature "has not changed since the classical philosophies of China, India, and Greece endeavored to discover these laws" (AJ 2013, 15). ... Even so, Kant continues to focus on the rights of people by offering universal hospitality. ... On the other hand, liberal scholar, Immanuel Kant stresses the idea of cooperation as the fundamental tool to achieve a...
Child marriage and the rise of street children are of concern in India. ... India is in compliance with Articles 12 and 31 which basically state that a child can have an opinion to being married. ... Another area of concern in India is the rise and status of street children. ... India is not in compliance with Article 7, all children are not registered at birth, and don't go to school. ... Overall, Pakistan is not in compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. ...
India's history is greatly influenced by Hinduism in its beliefs and customs. ... The fundamental principle is that one is assigned to a caste based on the quality of one's karma and can only advance up to a higher position through good dharma (Simmonds, 1984). ... These people continue to live in horrendously appalling conditions with the absence of many of their basic human rights but because of the belief in society that those in lower classes deserve this because of the law of karma, these injustices are seen are socially accepted. ... Like many civilisations, women are seen as...
According to Republic of Turkey constitution's Chapter 3, article number 42;"Nobody can deprived from education and training right." and "Primary education is obligated for girl or boy every citizens and free on public schools". According to these laws, every Turkish citizens has to be on school when the age comes. ... Also according to this research, school drop-outs is mostly on 4th and 5th grade.[1] With these statistics on this essay, we will examine the Roman citizens' access to education. ... Their roots are based on India and they are nomad society. ... Now, they are most ...
In the Republic of Hungary supreme power is vested in the people, who exercise their sovereign rights directly and through elected representatives. No activity of any social organization, government body, or individual citizen may be directed at the forcible acquisition or exercise of public power, nor at the exclusive possession of such power. ... citizens/ satisfactioneffectiveness ++++++++++=QUALITY OF LIFE++++++ PEOPLE Hungary's Population is estimated at 10045407people, the population growth rate is -0.29 percent 2003 there is a projected population for the year 2025 of 9,27...
