The aspiration to endure the experiences as a pilgrim is imbedded by one's religious beliefs. Pilgrimage is a journey taken to sacred locations where those that one reveres once stood. (Majdali, 2014) Among hundreds of sacred cities in the world, Jerusalem holds a holy uniqueness in relation to the three Abrahamic faiths traditions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Because of the significance of Jerusalem to the three monotheistic religions, pilgrimage to Jerusalem by adherents can bring them closer to their god and the faith tradition they commit themselves to. (Reiter, 2001) Connecting more intensely with the sacred during a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, adherents of Judaism and Christianity can experience a transformation such that on their return home their relationship with God and their experience of faith has more meaning in their everyday and ordinary lives. .
According to the British Broadcasting Corporation (2014), although Moses was the main founder of Judaism, Jews can trace their history back as far as Abraham (1900 BC) and believe that Jerusalem is a part of the land promised by God. (Dorling & Kindersley, 1997) Beginning when King Solomon built the First Temple (between 965 and 928 BC), the origin of Jewish pilgrimage stems from the directive given in the Jewish sacred text, the Torah, (Deuteronomy 16.16: "Three times a year all men appear before the God in the place that God will choose, on the festivals of Pesach (Passover), Shavuot (the Feast of Weeks), and Sukkot (the Festival of Booths). They shall not appear empty handed. Each shall bring his own gift, appropriate to the blessing of the Lord your God has given you". (My Jewish Learning, 2011) Jews from all over the country would ttravel to Jerusalem for the three pilgrimage festivals, in order to bring gifts at the Temple, study the Torah, pray, give thanks and celebrate. Priests would also offer the animal sacrifice that was incumbent on each of them.
As a pilgrimage for three world religions Jerusalem is considered to be the holy city. ... While suppressing a major Jewish revolt, the Romans destroyed the second Temple in 70 C.E. ... , Christianity also sees Jerusalemas a holy pilgrimage for their religion. ... Muhammad considered incorporating certain Jewish practises into the rituals of Islam. ... Jerusalem is a religious pilgrimage for three religions. ...
One of the most known Jewish holidays is Hanukkah. ... The most important holiday of the Jewish year is Yom Kippur. ... It can also be known as the Jewish Bible. ... The most commonly known and recognized piece of Jewish garb is the Yarmulke. ... The Western Wall is a place of prayer and pilgrimage. ...
These Jewish Christians began the first churches, in Jerusalem. ... The fifth duty is the pilgrimage to Mecca. Every adult Muslim who is physically and economically able to do so must make this pilgrimage at least once in his or her lifetime. ... The Jewish culture has much in common with the other major religions. ... Messianic-apocalyptic fervor increased when Jewish political indepen...
Similar to Islam, Jewish and Christian calendars are also marked with fasting days, but none longer more than a day (132). The last pillar of the Five Pillars of Islam is pilgrimage. Also known as Hajj, every Muslim is required to make one pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. ... In Christianity and Judaism, pilgrimages are encouraged however, it is not strictly enforced such as the religion of Islam (133). ...
Islam- year 1200, Arab traders; Mughal; Jewish Torah, Christian Gospels are incorporated; god; prophets; Mohammed; Qur"an; monotheism; Five Pillars; fasting c. Similarities- worship of at least one god; spiritual understandings; discipline; prayer; pilgrimages VI. ...
These influences allowed him, not only to provide rational but meaningful Jewish texts and teachings that have been impacting the Jewish community for years, but to provide contributions that paved the way for Judaism to cultivate into the modern, meaningful and relevant religion that it is today. ... Maimonides believed that charity was fundamental in Jewish religion, since it was a very practical tradition. ... Maimonides contributions have made significant impacts on the Jewish community. ... The 13 principles of faith have now been included in Jewish prayer books (Siddur) and is the basis...
The Five Pillars of Islam state guidelines on prayer, confession, faith, charity, fasting, and re-enacting the pilgrimage to Mecca. Each Muslim, unless prevented by some handicap, is expected to make a hajj, or pilgrimage, to the holy city of Mecca. ... The Old Testament, which is the Jewish holy book called the Torah, is made up of twenty-four different books. ... Moses was one of the first Jewish prophets and possibly the most famous. ... A messiah, to the Jewish and Christian faiths, is a savior promised by the Hebrew prophets to bring peace and end spiritual discord. ...
Especially by the jewish community. ... One of the reasons that the Muslim religion was accepted and adopted by the Spaniards, both Jewish and Christian peoples is the five pillars of Faith. ... The fifth pillar of faith was the pilgrimage to Mekka. ... If you were not physically able or economically able to do pilgrimage to Mekka, you were not obliged to. ... Such as the expanding of urban centers of the Islamic world to almost "cross fertilize" with Arab, Jewish, and Persian traditions. ...
