Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thinking and social behavior. It is a debilitating but treatable psychotic disorder that is often accompanied by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thought and speech. Schizophrenia is diagnosed only after symptoms of psychosis continue for six months or more. Diagnosis is based on the persons reported experiences and observed behaviors. Schizophrenia can cause a dysfunction in daily life and major activities, often including deterioration in their work, social relations, ability to care for themselves, and withdrawal from the world. Genetics and environment appear to play a big part in the development of schizophrenia, along with psychological and social processes. This disorder is treatable, and treatment includes antipsychotic medication, counseling, and social rehabilitation. Involuntary hospitalization may be necessary in cases where there is risk of self-harm or harm to others. Symptoms often manifest in young adulthood. Onset in childhood and old age is rare. Leading theorists propose that the stress of poverty may contribute to the development of this disorder, as this disorder is found more frequently in the lower levels of socioeconomic groups. The outcome of people with schizophrenia is generally good with proper treatment and therapy, with some living independently living within their community and functioning well in society.
Symptoms of Schizophrenia.
The symptoms of schizophrenia are better known than the cause, and symptoms of the disorder must last for several months before a diagnosis can be reached (Piotrowski, 2014). Certain criteria must be met to determine a diagnosis including disturbances in thought, perception and emotional experiences.