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Chryses - A Man of Honor Above Self


             A person's honor is a result of hard work, dedication, and sacrifice. The ancient Greeks, however, view honor as more than the result of a person's accomplishments. It represents who the person is. To dishonor someone was not simply disregarding their achievements or work, but to attack the person. Characters in the Iliad build relationships based to how they choose to treat another character's honor. The greater the respect for another's honor the better the relationship between the two characters. Chryses' choice to respect Agamemnon when asking for Chryseis shows his compassion and his understanding of the importance of honor. .
             Chryses displays compassion by avoiding violence as much as he can. He has the power to ask Apollo to smite the army but first attempts to go about his request peacefully. After his request is denied he prays to Apollo out of anger and disappointment, after which Apollo "descended Olympus' crags / pulsing with fury" and "rained death on the camp" (lines 52-53, 61). Apollo comes to Chryses' aid because of his great favor with the gods. He has the power to influence the gods to cause great destruction, but chooses to first strive for a peaceful solution by means of petition. It would have been easy for him to ruin the Greek camp and then come take Chryseis in the aftermath. Out of compassion he does not do this. He feels he owes Agamemnon the courtesy of a meeting and presents an opportunity to come to a mutual agreement. Agamemnon's honor would have been defaced had his army been thwarted by a priest. Chryses knows this and in order to maintain a good relationship with Agamemnon he avoids violence.
             Chryses also shows his compassion through his respectful plea to Agamemnon. Even though Agamemnon holds Chryseis captive and uses her as a concubine, Chryses approaches the Greek camp humbly trying to not damage Agamemnon's pride and makes "a formal plea" (21). He can reasonably be angered that his daughter is being used but keeps a level head and calmly pleas with Agamemnon.


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