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The Evolution of Singapore


Certainly, this does not discount the effort that one undoubtedly puts in to achieve success, but instead the focus is on recognizing those who fall through the cracks. This recognition instills in the successful a "moral obligation" to help the 'unlucky'.4 An appreciation for one's good fortune and others' plight helps foster a more inclusive society and allays the pervasive sense of entitlement and arrogance among the successful that breeds elitism. Robin Chan identifies two practical forms such help may take in progressive taxation of the wealthy and philanthropy. A 'compassionate meritocracy' entails a difficult balance because the competitive elements of meritocracy appear antithetical to notions of sharing and compassion. However, it is proposed that it can be achieved with a more tempered form of meritocracy that redefines the parameters of success. For instance, Lydia Lim asserts the need to "celebrate the choices of people who redefine the good life" beyond material riches and "found happiness in serving others"5. This alludes to a need for a more crucial cultural change in the conception of merit. .
             Change in Mindset Towards Merit.
             It is accepted that normatively, recognition of merit should go beyond academic smarts. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong most recently called for a cultural change in values and how people are valued in his National Day Rally 2014 Speech, and Chua Mui Hoong6 identifies the heart of the cultural change in a 'continuous meritocracy' as coined by Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam. At its core, continuous meritocracy exemplifies the need to dispel the prevailing narrative that should one not do well at school, one is shut out from opportunities forever. The government has made efforts in this respect, as seen in the ASPIRE committee tasked to "strengthen the applied education pathway" and improved job prospects for non-graduates in Public Service.


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