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Individuality and Community in Literature


From her perspective we see another example that shows us of the degradation of an individual when she is separated from her community. Helen-Jean finds the "easy way" of making money through prostitution, an evil side effect of the white society. .
             Like Tayo in Ceremony, the protagonist of Animal Dreams undergoes a transformation through a journey. Codi journeys from a life she believes has always been dislocated, even while growing up in Grace. She cannot wait to escape and is constantly searching for her place in the world. It is not until she returns to her childhood home, sees the truth of her father and loses her beloved sister that she ultimately realizes that her family community has always been there for her in her fifty mothers. Kingsolver uses a structure that tells the narrative from three perspectives: Codi, in first person, tells her story of isolation from all but her sister; while the distance of Homer's third person narrative exemplifies his distance from his children, and his family community; and although Hallie is never met directly in the narrative her first person letters continue to develop a picture through images of the only member of the family who is connected to life, ironically while being the absent daughter and sister who is working out of the country in Nicaragua.
             Silko and Kingsolver deal with the dislocation of the individual from his or her community. In Ceremony we are clearly shown that the "Whites," Rocky and Auntie, tell Tayo to not believe in the stories that anchor the Native Americans firmly into their world. The schoolteachers and the doctors continually reinforce the message that it is all superstition and that science has an explanation for everything. "Rocky deliberately avoided the old-time way she called it superstition" (p51). Rocky too has become dislocated from his community, first by his change of name and plans to leave the reservation to attend college aided and abetted by his mother, the character referred to as Auntie.


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