A less obvious motivator for Holmes arises in his desire for fame and public recognition of his skill. In A Study in Scarlet, Watson describes Holmes as having turned detection into an "exact science" (33), showing the impressive nature of Holmes's ability in criminal investigations. In fact, there are multiple instances where Holmes himself comments on his incredible skill; at one point he even states that no one has even come close to the kinds of accomplishments that he has achieved in the arts of detection (19). He is so committed to the improvement of his detection skills that he devotes his time only to studies and topics that pertain to his work (12), at one point even comparing himself to a magician (33). Clearly, Holmes has a very unique skill set, and because of this he has a strong desire to attain fame and recognition for his achievements. Unfortunately, although acquiring fame is a motivator for Holmes, it is also a challenge. Due to his amateur status, Holmes is unable to receive much credit for solving the case, the bulk of which goes to the Scotland Yard detectives. This outcome is anticipated at the beginning of the investigation. This fact not only angers Holmes, but also serves to motivate him further to gain recognition for his skill. Holmes is aware that the police detectives will probably get the credit for the case publicaly, whether he solves it or not; however, he decides to help partly because he knows the detectives recognize his infallible skill themselves even if the public does not. This is made clear by their enlistment of him to help with the case. .
Unlike Holmes, Dr. Watson is not a trained or skilled detective. Yet, throughout the story he becomes more and more motivated to be involved with the case. Dr. Watson, in contrast to Holmes, has very different motivations for participating in the investigation that stem from his overall curiosity with the case and with Holmes.
