In her novel "Frankenstein," Mary Shelley asks her audience to consider the limits to which we can expand the category of human nature, and if her creature might be best understood as "human". The implication here is that the creature should have the same rights that humans have. Victor Frankenstein manages to create his own humanoid creation vastly superior to the average man, and throughout the novel, struggles on whether or not to identify the creature as human, or keep his original thoughts of it being a regretful disgrace to the world, due to the demon-like actions that the creature commits. Shelley leaves the situation for her readers to analyze and decide whether or not this creature should be considered human. As Diana Reese states in her article, "A Troubled Legacy: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Inheritance of Human Rights," "Shelley's monster moves across the shifting terrain of his own indetermination at "superhuman speed"; traversing the slash between man/citizen, reasoner/human, general/individual will in ways that pose a delicate challenge to the work of reason in Enlightenment projects for a new authorization of law" (Reese 49). Reese explains that Shelley's monster challenges the definition of a human, and he thus causes the world to reconsider what it takes to make the categorization of humans. In this paper I build upon Reese's arguments in order to suggest that Frankenstein's creature is technically human and that he deserves the same rights that humans have. By analyzing the creature's body, learning capacity, emotional capacity, and self-awareness I reveal evidence that explains why the creature is best recognized and understood as human. .
The first aspect of the creature to examine is its body, which requires Victor countless hours of study to create in the first place. Victor questions the principle of the cause of life, and realizes that, "to examine the causes of life, we must first have recourse to death.