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Cost-Benefit Analysis of PED Use


             Some may undergo cosmetic surgery - for example, to speed recovery from an injury. Or in the case where Castillo shaved his flesh on his eyebrow straight down to the bone as he has suffering cuts mostly from head butts during his matches. They may even opt for performance- enhancing surgery: laser eye surgery for a golfer or archer is one possibility. Athletes from countries near sea level use 'altitude tent' treatments to acclimatize themselves to compete at higher altitudes. And some use drugs to increase their muscle mass, allow faster oxygen delivery to the muscles or allow them to train longer.
             Because there is such a grey area it is hard for certain tampering of the body to construed as illegal as they vary from little advantage to a possible high advantage. I don't understand how laser surgery in archery is acceptable (high level of possible advantage) but fail to understand to see how marijuana (lower possibility of an advantage) is considered a PED in MMA. When it truth marijuana would probably effect the athletes performance and hinder their health simultaneously. Due to fine lines, regulations and rules based on PED's being created a long time ago is why they seem odd. The problem is sometimes phrased as the distinction between therapy (treating an illness) and enhancement. The examples above seem straightforward at first, but when we try to define a single point at which an acceptable 'therapy' becomes an unacceptable 'enhancement', problems arise.
             Because of the natural competitiveness of leagues these days there is need to stay on top and thus some resort to enhancements such as PED's. With a quick look at the prisoners dilemma we can see how taking PED's just ends up harming your body and you're better off not taking it at all. If both players don't take the PED in the dilemma, then both are unharmed from the use of steroids which are proven and there is no unfair advantage to a single player or team.


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1. Performance Enhancing Drugs (PED)

There have been many other famous athletes who have been suspended due to PED use. ... The athletes are hurting themselves in the long run while using PED. ... Because PED effects are so enhancing, athletes who are able to compete at professional level in sports; even without the use of PED; who often use PED; are separated into a recognizable different population. ... PED use in sports could potentially create a slow health catastrophe. ... PED use evidently contradicts the spirit of sportsmanship. ...

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2. Steroids and PEDs in Sports

The inability for athletes to use steroids and other PEDS while in a society where these drugs are easily accessed prompts the idea of questioning whether or not PEDs should be accepted in modern day sports. ... Sharp insists that instead of respecting and admiring the awe-inspiring things that modern athletes are achieve, fans might start doubting if what they are seeing is real and just assume every athlete is using PEDs. ... The effects of PED's are real and do cause severe health problems with frequent use. ... Promoters of the use of PED's in sports state that due to these d...

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3. Steroids and Performance-Enhancing Drugs

In an online article by Radley Balko (2008), he states that the trend of teenagers using PED mirrors the trend of the use of other banned substances and illicit drugs. ... An online article by Thomas Murray (2008) expresses the reasons that PED should, under no circumstances be permitted in sport even with medical guidance for reasons such as: sport is a test of natural talent and the use of PED makes the meaning to competitive sport meaningless and void and the fact that previous records set by athletes without the use of PED would be shattered and the legacies of previous naturally talented ...

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4. Professional Athletes and PEDs

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5. Athletes and Performance Enhancing Drugs

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6. Baseball and Performance Enhancing Drugs

Over the past decade, exposure of players using PEDs has grown and intensified. Numerous players, including some of the stars in the game, have been directly linked to PEDs use. ... The rule will simply state that regardless of who the player is, what drug was used, and how much of that drug was used, any player convicted of using PEDs will be prohibited from the baseball Hall of Fame and the official baseball record books. Many others believe that excluding players because of PED use is too extreme and that it would wipe out some of the best players of a generation. ... While Bonds, Clemens,...

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7. Steroid Use in Professional Sports

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8. Market Supply and Demand

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