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Varieties of Bipolar Disorder


            In a year, there are about six million adults in America, ages eighteen and older, with the dysfunction Bipolar Disorder. Research has revealed that this has higher dominance in the US than any other nation, with four percent prevalence compared with the worldwide average of two percent. This disease is not usually found in adolescents. The average age of diagnosis is twenty-five years old. The definition is a brain disorder that causes unusual mood changes, energy, activity levels, and sometimes the ability to carry out tasks. It is a severe mental illness that can also damage relationships, job visions, educational performance, and can even reach suicidal thoughts. There are various kinds of these sicknesses that psychologists have found. The most severe types are bipolar I (bipolar one), bipolar II, rapid cycling, mixed disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. Each type is based on episodes of depression and mania to a certain extent. .
             These depressive findings date all the way back to the first recorded medical records. They recorded these findings, and now that we have the equipment to study, those initial conclusions were actually bipolar disorder. In the second century, they did not know what was occurring. In 1913, Emil Krapelin discovered the name manic-depressive, with an in-depth study of depression and a little bit about the manic state. Not even fifteen years later, this study of mental illnesses approved and became the "guess" of the early 1930's (Today's CAREGIVER, n.p.). Finally, in 1980 the name Bipolar Disorder replaced manic-depressive in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association ("a brief history" 1). How they determine if a patient has bipolar disorder is by using a new imaging method called Arterial Spin Labeling. The investigators were able to measure the patients' blood flow within the brain, in order to display the brain areas, which linked to depression.


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