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Robber Barons of the Gilded Age


Gould, Carnegie, and Rockefeller were some of the most prominent robber barons of the Gilded Age. Each has a monopoly in his respective industry: finance, steel, and oil. The most common way to form a monopoly was to buy out your competitors, and Rockefeller was a master of this technique. By creating a monopoly, the men above would raise the prices of their goods and service to intolerable amounts and the people would have no choice but to pay the ridiculous price. This way of business often put the working class Americans out of business and money-and these robber barons did not care. As one famous author of this era, Mark Twain, put it, "The lack of money is the root of all evil" (Twainquotes.com) In the case of Gould, Carnegie, and Rockefeller, the lack of more money was the source of their evil.
             "Corruption lurks nearby when fabulous fortunes can materialize overnight" (Bailey 534). The railroad industry is where Jay Gould had lurked. For almost thirty years, Jay Gould built and destroyed the stocks of many railroad companies (Erie, Kansas Pacific, Union Pacific, and many more) (Class Notes-Stock Manipulation). Gould used a technique known as "stock watering", this simply meant that Gould would artificially inflate the value of a company's stock, sell the stock at the terribly high price, and pocket the profits. The company whose stock was just sold would then go bankrupt and leave the stockholders with nothing. Gould succeeded with this technique by bribing judges and legislatures, employing lobbyists, and electing his own partners into high office positions (Bailey 535). This coupled along with the invention of the "pool" promised Gould huge success in the railroad industry. These pools also artificially fixed shipping rates, one of Gould's specialties (Class Notes-Stock Manipulation). .
             However, the competition between railroad companies was brutal and this lead to many dishonest and immoral business tactics and practices.


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