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M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang


             Butterfly, he chooses to deconstruct a very famous western play, Puccinis Madame Butterfly to assess the role love plays in relationships and how that love interacts with gender and culture. Hwang uses the opera to attack stereotypes and racist thinking about Asian men and women. Hwang wants people to look at Eastern women in a different way since the westerners only see Eastern women as weak and needing a strong Western man to support her. In M Butterfly, he attacks this stereotype by showing that a white male can easily be dominated in the form of main character and narrator, Rene Gallimard, who falls deeply in love with an Asian woman and is dominated by her.
             Rene takes us back and forth in time from his youth till his death by memories while being held in a prison cell. This story he portrays is of a man who falls deep into his fantasy love with the image of Asian women and is deceived at the end. As Rene says at the beginning of the play Alone in this cell, I sit night after night, watching our story play through my head, always searching for a new ending, one which redeems my honor, where she returns at last to my arms (1, 3) it seems as though Rene is in love with the woman of his dreams, and permits no reality to interfere. Rene is blinded by his white Western fantasies about the submissive Asian woman, Song. Rene and Song stay with each other for twenty years, until they both get what they need from each other.
             Rene Gallimard, all his life has been searching for a woman, a perfect woman. He wants to be like Pinkerton, to love and to be loved by an Asian woman, for they will allow him to feel powerful in the relationship. He has never been loved by any woman because of his physical appearance and weak mindset. Rene carries on the relationship with Song because after a lifetime of rejection he finally meets a beautiful woman who is willing to submit to him. We, who are not handsome, nor brave, nor powerful, yet somehow believe, like Pinkerton, that we deserve a Butterfly.


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