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Hera - Headstrong Queen of Olympos


            Throughout Homer's The Iliad, Hera's unwavering determination and resourcefulness from the poem's start to finish is a testament to the goddess's character. Particularly in book fourteen, Hera exemplifies her power and audacity by manipulating several gods so that her favored Achaeans can gain the upperhand in the war. The epic centers around a conflict of powerful men with an underlying theme of the helplessness of women, yet Hera transcends the gender-based limitations by exerting her powers and taking full advantage of her sexuality in order to achieve her merciless goal of trumping the Trojans. .
             The most all-encompassing display of Hera's cunningness and competency is in her manipulation of several gods, including Zeus in book fourteen. In order to distract Zeus from seeing Poseidon's helping the Achaeans, the quick-witted Hera resorts to trickery, bribery, and seduction respectively to recruit Aphrodite and Sleep then ultimately occupy her husband, Zeus. Hera begins her mission by asking Aphrodite, the goddess of love, to assist her under the false pretenses of visiting Okeanos and Tethys to "resolve their division of discord.and bring them back to bed to be merged in love with each other"(Bk. 14, 205-209(320)). A misguided Aphrodite is more than willing to donate her powers of loveliness and sexual passion to Hera's seemingly benevolent mission and the shameless Hera accepts, undeterred by the deceptive methods she used to acquire them. A brazen Hera next travels to the god of Sleep, with whom she resorts to bribery in order to secure his powers. She offers "I will give you gifts; a lovely throne, imperishable forever, of gold"(Bk. 14, 236-239 (321)) and further appeals with "Come now, do it, and I will give you one of the younger Graces for you to marry, and she shall be called your lady; Pasithea, since all your days you have loved her forever"(Bk.


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