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Arthur Miller and Madness in Salem, Massachusetts



             Another way Miller is able to portray the madness towards the end of Act I is by using short sentences to increase tension and reflect the condition in Salem. During the confession of Abigail short, quick sentences are used such as "I danced for the Devil! " or "I saw him ", both of which show a peak in hysteria. These are followed by Betty and Abigail accusing people of allegiance with the Devil and all these claims follow the same, generic format of "I saw ____ with the Devil! " This makes the girls seem as though they are possessed and are under the influence of the Devil " once again giving the audience a feel of the madness in Salem by building up a mad atmosphere.
              Towards the end of Act II Miller uses the actions of John Proctor to make the audience feel the madness in Salem, with his violent acts indicating how emotions have spiralled out of control in the village. After the arrest of his wife, Elizabeth, Proctor becomes aggravated and begins to take a violent approach towards the matter. As soon as he is left alone with Mary Warren, she is described as speaking in a "fearful squeak of a voice " which begins to suggest Proctor's threatening presence. This is followed by Proctor "moving menacingly toward her " which gives the audience an instant insight on Proctor's anger. Even though Mary Warren proclaims that Abigail will "kill [her] for sayin' that " (referring to telling the court who stuck the needle into the poppet), Proctor still "continues toward her " which also indicates the madness of Proctor and the community around him. Mary then begins to "back from him " and speaks "in terror ", however Proctor "strides and catches her " which shows a progression from mere verbal abuse to physical violence and an upsurge of anger. This anger proliferates into Proctor "grasping her from the throat as though he would strangle her " before "throwing her to the floor where she sobs ".


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