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Comparison Between Dr. Heidegger's Experiment and Birthmark


             Heidegger's Experiment- and "The Birthmark- are two very similar short stories that try to convey the same message or idea. They are both written in the gothic style, showing gothic elements and symbolism. Their themes are closely related. They show how Hawthorne had a mistrust of science and how he tried to show the dark side of human nature. The stories were written in the transcendentalism period of time and, although Hawthorne did not believe in transcendentalism, they both show a particular form of the over-soul, which is a big part of transcendentalism.
             There were a variety of gothic elements and symbols in both stories. In "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment-, the setting is Dr. Heidegger's dark, gloomy, dusty house with old cabinets and things everywhere. There is even a skeleton in a tall oaken closet. Out of all the old, weird things, he has a mirror that "was fabled that the spirits of all the doctor's deceased patients dwelt within its verge, and would stare him in the face whenever he looked thitherward- (503). He has a picture on his wall of his young fiancée, whom he was going to marry, but she swallowed one of his prescriptions and died on the bridal evening, and he is a gloomy old man himself. All of his four friends are old melancholy creatures themselves also. The gloomy setting indicates the sorrow of growing old and knowing you are going to die soon. In "The Birthmark- the setting is Aylmer's old laboratory that he turned into elegant apartments. Everything in this story is gloomy and sad. The birthmark on Aylmer's wife Georgiana "is a symbol of his wife's liability to sin, sorrow, decay, and death- (193). He hates it with a passion, and he says it causes him trouble and horror. Both stories have symbols that pertain to death, sadness, and evil.
             The themes of the stories both center on the mistrust of science and the dark side of human nature. In "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment-, Dr.


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