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Paul Gauguin's Transition - Post-Impressionism to Symbolism


8 He went more in the new direction of painting with solid patches of color and visibly distinct forms. Gauguin would eventually escape the distractions and stress of the industrialized European urban lifestyle and would search for a location of land that no one had stepped foot on that had a sense of simplicity and beauty. Gauguin's travels took him to Brittany, Provence, Martinique, and Panama, eventually settling him in Tahiti, an island in French Polynesia.9 In Tahiti, Gauguin not only found the destination he had dreamt of since childhood, but evolved into his artistic maturity.10 Everything about the place obsessed him: its warm colors, its exotic landscape, and most of all, its people.11 In Fatata Te Miti (Fig. 1) Gauguin depicts flat colors, abstract shapes, unbroken curves; all unite to make a united pattern of decoration.12 It is a rather unusual pattern that derives from forms in nature that are being stylized through Gauguin's eyes. The amount of lines and irregular color areas gives it movement, and yet still allows for the figures to boldly stand out. Therefore all of its randomness, the scene is suddenly natural.13 All of the flatness suggests space and its movement is calm and quiet.14 Another painting that Gauguin created during his first trip to Tahiti is Parau n ate Varua ino (Words of the Devil) (Fig. 2), which is quite similar to (Fig. 1). Besides the setting being quite similar the two paintings share marvelous pink sands and vivid colored accents.15 The same unusually shaped tree that appears in the top left corner of both paintings point to Gauguin's use of "documents", the word he used for sketches and working drawings that he had plans of including in paintings. In other aspects of the two paintings we can discover that they are quite different. (Fig. 2) is heavily symbolic since it depicts the life on the island more straightforwardly. The meaning of many of Gauguin's Tahitian paintings remains abstract and vague.


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