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Joseph Smith and the Birth of Mormonism


            Mormonism was just one of many created religions emerging in the 1830's. Many were short-lived or spiritual ferments stirring up the mid-nineteenth century. But after ten years of Mormonism, in 1840, the religion had proved itself with a man by the name of Joseph Smith establishing their own distinctive and dynamic new religious tradition, polygamy. But, the historical significance or Mormonism doesn't necessarily lie in how successful it became or that it's among the fastest growing of the world's religions. What's most significant is that it's not another Christian denomination but a complex relation from which it emerged dominating religious society, breaking through the persecutions, from the nineteenth century until today. Throughout the nineteenth century and most of the twentieth, Mormonism was viewed as a bizarre and largely self-contained religious movement that cut the Mormons off from the mainstream of American society around them. The Latter-Day Saints (LDS), practice of polygamy has been controversial since it was brought into the United States, both within Western society and the LDS Church itself. America was both fascinated and horrified by the practice of polygamy, with the Republican political party at one time referencing "the twin relics of barbarism- polygamy and slavery." This made many of the whites within the United States angry with the new Mormon practice uprising because, with slavery going on at the time, they were being compared to someone as 'low' as slaves. The private practice of polygamy, or more specifically, polygyny, was instituted in the 1830's by its founder Joseph Smith. Evidence for the practice of plural marriage during the 1830's is barely sufficient. Very few knew about the still unwritten revelation and many that did, didn't study it in depth. Perhaps the only known plural marriage was that between Joseph Smith and Fanny Alger during that time in history.


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