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The Power of King Lear



             "Behold yond simp'ring dame,.
             Whose face between her forks presages snow; .
             That minces virtue, and does shake the head.
             To hear of pleasure's name ".
             The fitchew nor the soiled horse goes to't.
             With a more riotous appetite.
             Down from the waist they are Centaurs,.
             Though women all above;.
             But to the girdle do the gods inherit,.
             Beneath is all the fiends.".
             (4.6.118-27)9.
             This vision is the equivalent of Lear's earlier view of the "bare, fork'd animal" in Tom o' Bedlam (3.4.107-8), as he effaces the distinction between human being and beast. Because Lear is convinced that all human beings are consumed by sexual appetites, he refuses to see anyone punished anymore for violating the conventional rules of sexual conduct: .
             I pardon that man's life. What was thy cause? Adultery?.
             "Thou shalt not die. Die for adultery? No,.
             The wren goes to't, and the small gilded fly.
             Does lecher in my sight.".
             (4.6.109-13) .
             In Lear's refusal to support conventional marriage contracts, we see what the political consequences would be of the new doctrine of natural justice he learns during the storm on the heath. As ruler he would no longer have any legitimate basis for punishing any of his subjects or enforcing any law. Once Lear views all human beings as alike in their animal urges, for him the difference between legally constituted authorities and criminals dissolves: "see how yond justice rails upon yond simple thief. Hark in thine ear: change places, and handy-dandy, which is the justice, which is the thief?" (4.6.151-54). Though Lear once embodied the majesty of the law in his own person, he loses faith in all authority once he concludes that conventional appearances hide an inner corruption: .
             "Thorough tatter'd clothes small vices do appear;.
             Robes and furr'd gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold,.
             And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks;.
             Arm it in rags, a pigmy's straw does pierce it.
             None does offend, none, I say none." .
             (4.6.164-68) .


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