Most people assume that a young child doesn't have the capacity to make hard life decisions. Each person encounters situations and people that will have influences on the choices she makes as she travels through her life. Sometimes the situations cause these choices to be easy, and sometimes they can be very difficult to make. Sarah Orne Jewett's "A White Heron" is about Sylvia, a young city girl that comes to live with her grandmother on her farm in the country. She encounters a young hunter looking for a rare bird that has been sited in the area, a white heron. He is looking for a place to stay while he is hunting for birds. Sylvia reluctantly takes him home to her grandmother, Mrs. Tilley, feeling very wary of his presence. The hunter offers Sylvia $10 if she will tell him the location of the white heron, and she has to choose between her allegiance to nature and her newly budding interest in the young man. Even though Sylvia is a timid child, she is very nurturing and has maturity and determination beyond that of a normal 9-year old girl. .
While most children, at the age of nine, are inquisitive and want to know all about people and the world around them, Sylvia is a very quiet and timid girl. Sylvia lived in a busy industrial town until she was eight years old; then, her grandmother "made the unlikely choice of Sylvia from her daughter's houseful of children" to come live with her on the farm (622). Her grandmother says that she is "Afraid of folks" (622). Jewett uses Sylvia's reaction to people to show how timid and easily alarmed she becomes. Sylvia, a little woods girl, is very comfortable out in nature, and is normally not afraid of the shadows or the animals. While bringing home the cow one night, the "thought of the red-faced boy who used to chase and frighten her [makes] her hurry along the path" (623). The simple thought of the boy alarms her and makes her hurry along to get out of the shadows of the trees.