Organic compounds are the basis of life on earth. The purpose of this attempt is reflect the importance of these compounds that make up life on earth. A wide variety of classes of substances, such as drugs, vitamins, plastics, natural and synthetic fibers, as well as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleotides and water make up the organic compounds. Any compound of carbon and another element or a radical is known as organic compound. Drugs like aspirin, acids like citric acid and venoms like cyanide and salt acids like azides are all made up of carbon and another element.
Aspirin is an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer and Empirin) usually taken in tablet form; also used as an antipyretic. The acetyl ester of salicylic acid, also known as 2-(acetyloxy)-benzoic acid and acetylsalicylic acid. Aspirin is prepared by acetylation of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride. Its structural formula is below .
In principle, aspirin is a natural remedy. Various techniques to extract the active principle, salicin, from the bark and to prepare salicylic acid were developed during the first half of the 19th century. During the second half, salicylates were used to preserve food, to control pain and fever, and to relieve gout. Aspirin was introduced into practice around 1899, mainly through the efforts of chemist Felix Hoffmann. Measurable amounts of the acetylated compound are absorbed from the stomach, but most of it is absorbed (after hydrolysis) from the small intestine; none is absorbed from the large intestine. Once absorbed, aspirin is deacetylated; the peak salicylate level occurs within 1 or 2 h after absorption. Salicylic acid binds to plasma protein. Aspirin is excreted as a glucuronide, salicyuric acid, or gentisic acid. Many individual differences exist for the absorption, tolerance and therapeutic usefulness of aspirin. .
Aspirin is effective as an analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug.
Organic Compounds Carbohydrates are a major source for living organisms. ... Organic catalysts are mostly made up of proteins. ... The last organic compound is Nucleic Acids. ... Examples of a compound in nitrogenous base would be DNA and RNA. ...
Organic Compounds Carbohydrates are a major source for living organisms. ... Organic catalysts are mostly made up of proteins. ... The last organic compound is Nucleic Acids. ... Examples of a compound in nitrogenous base would be DNA and RNA. ...
Organic Chemistry Nomenclature Organic chemistry involves the chemistry of compounds containing carbon. Because of carbon's ability to bond to itself in a variety of ways, there are over 6 million different organic compounds. The properties of organic compounds differ from those of inorganic compounds most notably in their relatively low melting point (usually under 300ºC), low boiling points, solubility in other organic solvents (not water), and poor electrical conductivity. Organic compounds often have slow reaction rates and provide low yields of product due to the tendenc...
Introduction An organic molecule is a molecule that is normally in or produced by a living system. ... The organic compounds are grouped into four major categories known as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids (Reece, Urry, M.Cain, & et al, 2014). ... Lugol's Test (I2KI) is used to determine the presence of starch in a compound. ... The intensity in color is relative to the amount of peptide present in the compound being tested (Hayworth, 2015). ... Lastly, the Biuret's Test, the Albumin will test positive as a protein because it is a protein and can be found as an orga...
INTRODUCTION Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms. ... They also belong to a subgroup of compounds called alkanes. ... AROMATIC compounds contain a special type of ring, the most common example of which is a benzene ring. There is no special ending for the general family of aromatic compounds. Hydrocarbons are the simplest organic compounds. ...
Various unknown organic compounds were separated and characterized utilizing the combined techniques of gas chromatography (GC) and ion trap mass spectrometry(MS). Standard solutions GC-MS is a combined technique, first vaporizing the sample into the column of a gas chromatograph, which separates t...
Polychlorinated Biphenyls are manmade organic chemical compounds. ... In PCBs the location of the chlorine is very important because it is directly related to the toxicity of the compound. ... In addition to these methods scientists are conducting tests in order to improve and find different ways of braking up PCBs into harmless compounds (ATSDR). PCBs are very stable compounds which are used in a wide range of applications because of their durability and heat resistance, but because of this which is due to their chemical stability; they are Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and are very ...
We were told that two of the compounds were organic and the other two were inorganic. ... This gave us aqueous solutions of both the organic and inorganic compounds. ... This works because ethyl acetate is an organic compound and therefore, it is a solvent that would easily dissolve other organic compounds. ... In order to separate the two organic compounds, we used a separatory funnel. ... The next step was to isolate pure samples of our organic compounds. ...
Evolution of life has been postulated to have been developed from one single organic compound called a nucleotide. ... Organic compounds constitute various substances in the body, which are vital for life to be sustained. Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are organic compounds that contribute to the structure of the human body. Organic compounds also make up enzymes and catalysts that are mandatory for essential biological processes to occur. ... Pharmaceuticals are another example of mainly organic compounds. ...
