Throughout Shakespeare's many tragedies, a plethora of female characters are introduced and represented in unique ways, none of which are as strong and bold as the females of "King Lear." Arguably one of Shakespeare's greatest works, this familial play takes us on the journey of a ruler who must painfully divide his kingdom amongst three daughters. These mighty female characters are present throughout the whole play, and prove to be as resilient, brave and motivated as any male. With elaborate schemes, lies and betrayal, two sisters dramatically bring about the fall of their King, their monarchy, and themselves, while the third stands in bold contrast as a heroic symbol of light and resolution. These women hold some of the most important roles of any characters, and through their many actions and decisions, are key factors in sealing the fate of their Kingdom. .
Proposing a test of his daughters' adoration, King Lear asks them each to describe how much they truly love him. While Goneril and Regan give their most exaggerated forms of flattery, Lear's youngest and most beloved daughter refuses to speak, resulting in immediate banishment. Goneril, Lear's eldest daughter, is the first female character to speak in the play. In response to her father's question of love, she immediately delights him:.
.
Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter; .
Dearer than eye-sight, space, and liberty; .
Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare; .
No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honor.
(1.1.54-57) .
Goneril's answer appears perfect initially, showcasing grace, honor and what appears to be true love, all wrapped in an elegant bouquet of praise. In time, however, her true character becomes apparent, and could not be in further opposition from her response. Goneril and sister Regan soon establish a plan to thwart their father by reducing him of power, claiming land and authority for themselves.
