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Turning Points in the History of California


            The history of California is one of diversity and hope. Tagged as the "Dream State," the 31st member of the Union is a symbol of reaching the American Dream for millions of people. California's unique landscape has created not only a great amount of pride among its people, but, the size of its geography has also gained attraction. People have migrated here from different parts of the world for the adventure and economic opportunities. The states success is all due to a series of events and occurrences and every one of them have molded it to what it is today. From the Gold rush that showered the state with diversity of various racial groups, to the labor movements that provided them with ethical working conditions, and the people who dedicated their life to ensure that the proper requirements were being met, California is a symbol of strength and power.
             The California gold rush began in 1848 at John Sutter's Mill. In the book the Elusive Eden by Richard Rice, William Bullough, Richard Orsi and Mary Ann Irwin, we learned that James Marshall was an employee at Sutter's mill, whose job was to supervise the operation and construction of the mill. Marshall had a work crew camped on the American river in Coloma building a sawmill for John Sutter. On January 28, 1848 Marshall was the first to discover gold at Sutter's Mill and it was by accident.(Rice, Bullough, Orsi, & Irwin, 2012, p. 169) While fixing a wheel on a machine Marshall stumbled upon an odd looking rock. Which later of course turned out to be gold. Shortly after Marshall's discovery, General John Bidwell found gold in the Feather River. This consequently caused one of the greatest human migrations in history as over half a million people migrated to California in search for instant wealth. .
             Immigrants from Europe Asia and South America joined Americans in the search for new wealth. Over 100,000 people took part in the California gold rush, many unmarried men from the eastern United States hoping to claim gold and return home.


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