Gregor lies in bed, giving little interest to his new body. .
His thoughts are on his work, worrying about his inevitable tardiness due to his insect body. Work is important for Gregor because he is the sole provider for his mother, father, and younger sister, none of whom have jobs of their own. Though he hates his job as a traveling salesman, he endures the monotony of work life for the good of his family. Through his thoughts, the reader is clued in to his contempt for his job:.
"Oh God," he thought, "what a grueling job I've picked! Day in, day out- on the road. The upset of doing business is much worse than the actual business in the home office, and, besides, I've got the torture of traveling, worrying about changing trains, eating miserable food at all hours, constantly seeing new faces, no relationships that last or get more intimate. To the devil with it all! (433).".
Gregor tells of the outrageous demands his dull job has put on him and the vigor in which he puts into it. While usually waking up at four in the morning, his transformation has made him late: "Heavenly Father! He thought. It was half-past six o" clock and the hands were quietly moving on- Gregor contemplates whether to fake sick but "during his five years" employment he had not been ill once." .
In this scene one can also noticed the emphasis Gregor places on time. Time is crucial when a slave to work. Society is placed on tight schedule that demands punctuality. This is quite a contrast to later in the story when Gregor loses all sense of time. Locked up in his room, the man-turned-bug has no use for time. Time was crucial to his old life as a worker drone, not as an insect.
Gregor is characterized as a workaholic and Kafka shows this when the chief clerk visits the Samsa apartment, trying to get answers for Gregor's tardiness. When he arrives his mother is quick to stick up for her son, whose job is supporting her: "Believe me, sir, there's something the matter with him.