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Victims of Progress


            By eliminating different civilizations and cultures, progress weakens life and favors death. Small-scale societies are one of the first victims of this transgression. John H. Bodley guides the readers of, "Victims of Progress" to the subjectification to cultural change, modernization, and economic development. The indigenous people had a culture which should have been idolized for striving to satisfy basic human needs such as nutrition and security; was instead, a victim of ethnocide. This ancient civilization understood the importance of life in all aspects of the word, and valued the family and household which resulted in maximum social equality; something that the current society today is still nowhere near. .
             Small-scale societies upheld a way of life in which they respected their resources, the earth, and only took from it what was necessary. The society was therefore adaptable to virtually all aspects of the globe and remarkably stable for 500,000 years. Developing western nations maximized rapidly in the growth of their population and consumption and their ethnocentric ways lead to an attack on the indigenous people in order to gain resources. The beginning of the culture of consumption and the modern world system starts with the conquering of land of the indigenous people. "Victims of Progress " encourages one to think, what exactly is the price of progress and is it worth it? .
             Rene Maunier once said, "In aiming at progress you must let no one suffer by too drastic a measure, nor pay too high a price in upheaval and devastation, for your innovation". It is evident that In taking over small-scale societies, morality and ethics were very much ignored. The justification was that of the 1960's Law of Cultural Dominance, which states that "whichever cultural system effectively exploits the energy resources of a given environment will tend to at the expense of less effective systems.


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