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ADR


            Innovative dispute resolution technique.
             Litigation is an expensive and time-consuming process. The expenses include the legal fees, court fees, and jurors" compensation. In today's high paced environment, time and cost-effectiveness is very critical to organizations and individuals. So they have to look at alternative dispute resolution techniques. .
             Mediation is one of the alternative dispute resolution techniques. In this process, both the parties appear before a trained, neutral and third party mediator who facilitates the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. The mediator does not provide legal advice, evaluation or recommendation but helps in reaching an acceptable agreement between the disputing parties.
             In a typical mediation process, which is structured, the mediator decides the logistics. The logistics includes the participants, time, date, venue and even the seating arrangements. The mediator then explains the ground rules to the parties and provides opportunity to each party to present their case. The parties are encouraged to question each other to fill the information gap and layout the areas of conflict. If necessary, the mediator may have private sessions with the parties.
             As the parties agree to a mutually acceptable solution, a written agreement is signed by them which specifically details on the settlement and the future course of action. The mediator does not force a solution on the parties but rather facilitates in reaching a mutual agreement.
             Alternative dispute resolutions techniques are being used more by everyone for the reasons mentioned above in this paper. Former President Clinton issued Executive Order 12988, "Civil Justice Reform". The Order directs that, "Whenever feasible, claims should be resolved through informal discussions, negotiations, and settlements rather than through utilization of any formal court proceeding. Where the benefits of Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") may be derived, and after consultation with the agency referring the matter, litigation counsel should suggest the use of an appropriate ADR technique to the parties.


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