Matisse said, "The whole arrangement of my picture is expressive. The placement of figures or objects, the empty spaces around them, the proportions, everything plays a part"2. Heavily influenced by Fauvism, Matisse had already begun experimenting with characteristic wild brush strokes and strident colors, whilst his subject matter had a high degree of simplification and abstraction. "View of Notre- Dame"3, painted by Matisse was considered to be one of his experimental artworks. .
Even though Matisse was imitating nature, it is very hard to grasp what it is exactly that he has painted. He extensively simplified the matter into a geometric composition, with a very limited palette of colors - "a single color stands for water, sky, and shadow, as well as for oil and canvas"4, hence the only clue to the subject is, the title of the artwork. Black lines and curves define forms, and also serve as a grid. Marcel Sembat, a friend of Matisse, wrote about this view of Notre- Dame as "lopsided", which no one would understand immediately". This statement, proved to be the challenge for many artists who, later on, searched for something more than an imitation.
Kandinsky's journey of artistic discoveries began when he first viewed an exhibit of paintings by Monet and was particularly inspired by the famous impressionist art works "Haystacks"5 which seemed to distinguish the powerful sense of color from the form itself - "That it was a haystack the catalog informed me. I could not recognize it. This non recognition was painful to me. I considered that the painter had no right to paint indistinctly. I dully felt that the object of the painting was missing. And I noticed with surprise and confusion that the picture not only gripped me, but impressed itself on my memory. Painting took on a fairy-tale power and splendor.".
He also made significant connections between music and art, when he said of Wagner's musical composition "Lohengrin"6 - "The violins, the contra-bassoons and, in particular, all the woodwinds, brought before me the splendor of that hour.