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Survivors' Association Celebrates Last Memorial of Pearl Harbor Anniversary


            Seventy years after the event that changed America, a memory of silence across the nation honors the tragic events of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor on November 7th at 7:55 AM Hawaii time. At this time in history, a surprise attack by the Japanese caught America completely off guard, resulting in 2,400 American deaths, 12 sunk ships, and 188 aircraft carriers destroyed, and ultimately leading the US into World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on Japan on December 8th, stating that the attack would go down in history as a "date which will live in infamy" (Lynch).
             The official ceremony will be hosted by the National Park Service and Navy Region Hawaii on the lawn of the Pearl Harbor Visitor Center, beginning at 7:40 AM Hawaii time. Thousands will attend the ceremony, but the number of Pearl Harbor survivors gets smaller every year (Lynch). Unfortunately, because of the dwindling number of survivors, and the ill health and old age of the remaining ones, this ceremony will be the last one conducted by the survivors' association (Lovett).
             "We had no choice," said William H. Eckel, who previously directed the Fourth Division of the association. "Wives and family members have been trying to keep it operating, but they just can't do it. People are winding up in nursing homes and intensive care units" (Lovett). .
             Harry Kerr, another survivor and director of the Southeast chapter, said, "We just ran out of gas, that's what it amounted to. We felt we ran a good course for 70 years. Fought a good fight. We have no place to recruit people anymore: Dec. 7 only happened on one day in 1941." Kerr chose not to attend the ceremony this year (Lovett). .
             William Muehleib, an 89-year old survivor, remembers that fateful day that he was awoken from sleep in his tent; "I could see underneath the tent flaps Japanese planes dropping bombs," he said. "I couldn't believe it was happening" (Lynch).


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