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What is Probation?

            
             Conditions of Probation and Responsibilities of a Probation Officer.
            
             Judges have turned more and more to probation instead of incarceration in recent years, and will continue to do so in the future. An important reason for this trend is that probation is less expensive and seems to be more effective for many offenders. Many jurisdictions have such undesirable or overcrowded jails and prisons that judges are reluctant to send offenders to them. Judges know that persons sent to prison for relatively minor offenses often come under the influence of hard-core offenders (Callahan 15).
             Furthermore, effective rehabilitation and education programs are not always available in institutions. The Courts have therefore turned to other methods of dealing with convicted lawbreakers. Judges today are choosing probation and other community supervisory programs as desirable alternatives to imprisonment. Incarceration may be destructive and should be imposed only when necessary. On the other hand, incarceration can also be an appropriate element of a probation program to emphasize the consequences of criminal behavior and therefore effect constructive behavioral change. .
             Probation is one of the alternatives the courts have to imprisonment. Probation permits the offender to serve his or her sentence in his or her community as long as he or she meets the conditions set by the courts. Failure to do so may result in revocation of the sentence and confinement of the offender (Callahan 14). .
             The effectiveness of probation will by far depend more on the kind of individual being treated and the setting in which the treatment occurs. For some, minimum supervision is sufficient. The purpose of probation is to assist in reducing the incidence and impact of crime by probationers in the community. The court services of probation are to provide investigation and reports to the court to help develop appropriate court dispositions for adult offenders and juvenile delinquents and to supervise those persons placed on probation.


Essays Related to What is Probation?

1. Overview of the Probation System

Probation is the most common sentencing method in the United States. ... Probation first began in the year of 1841 (Petersilia, 1997). ... The idea of probation was created. ... Treatment based programs to help individuals find jobs, get rid of a substance abuse problem, and cope with everyday struggles is what these individuals really need to live a normal life. In order for this to happen probation offices will need to hire more well trained probation officers so that the case load is not so high for each officer. ...

  • Word Count: 932
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. HOW WOULD YOU SELL' THE PROBATION SERVICE TO A VERY PUNITIV

To sell the Probation service to a very punitive minded member of the public, it is necessary to explain how probation has developed over time from a social work attitude, to the modern day National Probation Service with a law enforcement remit, and its aims and objectives as such. ... The Probation Service's began in the late 19th Century with the Church of England Temperance Society. ... They were so successful that in 1907 courts were able to appoint Probation Officers' with the maxim to advise, assist and befriend'. ... Its what we are, it's what we do."" ... Th...

  • Word Count: 2366
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Probation

There are times when almost everyone wonders exactly what the purpose of probation is, what kinds of conditions can be imposed if someone is put on probation, and what roles the probation officer and the court systems play in the scheme of things. If you know someone that is on probation it may not hurt to know a little bit about the way it works and that is exactly what we will be talking about here. ... Another helpful aspect of probation is that there is actual supervision and guidance by a probation officer. ... There are many conditions of probation that a judge or a probation office...

  • Word Count: 1209
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Probation

Probation over the past decade has become the sentence that is ruled more than any other. ... Another way probation is used is through community services. ... There is one state out of 9 states where probation is offered at a local level. ... It focuses on around 4,000 cases from adult probation offenders. ... It has shown me what a challenging day these program officers go though just to rehabilitate the offenders. ...

  • Word Count: 1072
  • Approx Pages: 4

5. Juvenile Probation

Approximately 70% of juveniles that are arrested are placed on probation. ... In some cases probation may be voluntary, in which the youth agrees to comply with a period of informal probation in place of formal adjudication. More often, once adjudicated and formally ordered to a term of probation, the juvenile must submit to the probation conditions established by the court. ... Though probation is a widely used alternative, it is becoming a potential problem for probation officers. ... This may be dramatically different than what the probation officer grew up in. ...

  • Word Count: 1245
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Employee Theft

These offenders were sentenced to the Waterford County Office of Probation. ... They were sentenced to a period of supervised probation. ... Data Collection Within the Waterford County Office of Probation, each probationer was assigned a probation officer to handle their case upon sentencing. Probationers are required to report weekly and pay probation/restitution fees for their offenses. ... Each survey and consent form was completed in the presence of the researcher and probation officer. ...

  • Word Count: 1637
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Theft Study

These offenders were sentenced to the Waterford County Office of Probation. ... They were sentenced to a period of supervised probation. ... Data Collection Within the Waterford County Office of Probation, each probationer was assigned a probation officer to handle their case upon sentencing. Probationers are required to report weekly and pay probation/restitution fees for their offenses. ... Each survey and consent form was completed in the presence of the researcher and probation officer. ...

  • Word Count: 1637
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Criminal Justice: Police Operations

In fact, a 1988 survey indicates that more than half of all probation officers will be the victim of some type of assault or significant hazardous incident during their probation career (Parsonage & Bushey, 1988). ... Many of these same probation agencies either mandate that probation officers carry weapons while working outside of the office or provide officers with the option to carry weapons. ... Meanwhile, many other probation agencies remain steadfast against officers carrying weapons. ... Second, many probation personnel believe that officers should not carry weapons becaus...

  • Word Count: 4346
  • Approx Pages: 17
  • Grade Level: High School

9. Casey Anthony to Report for Probation for Fraudulent Checks

However, she was also sentenced to a year of probation, but a misunderstanding granted her credit for that also. Orange County Circuit Judge Stan Strickland intended for Anthony's probation to begin to day she was released from jail, but he then signed an order that allowed her probation period to coincide when she was awaiting trial for the murder of her daughter. ... "From what I can see, it is a fraud," said Cheney Mason, one of Anthony's defense attorneys. ... It is still not known whether Anthony will have to report to probation in Orlando. ... When convicted of fraudulent c...

  • Word Count: 537
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

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