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The Fourth Amendment


The search can only be done if the searcher has permission under a free will from the owner. If the searcher forgets to read a person his/her ferrier' right, whatever important evidence they find may be tainted and can't be used in a court of law. The evidence can be tainted to if it was found but the warrant didn't apply to. The police may take it but it can't be used against the guilty person. The exclusionary rule says evidence obtained illegally may not be use in a court of law. Here the evidence is called poisonous fruit/tainted/impure evidence. This rule came from a case called United States v. Week (1914). .
             A legal search warrant needs to meet four things. The things are it needs to have a probable cause and be specific describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized, supported by oath or affirmation from a reputable source or a person who should be believed, has to be signed by a judge, and needs to be done by the member of the executive branch. How do you use a search warrant? I guess you can just show it to the person you want to search, read them their ferrier' right then search their stuffs. Getting a legal warrant can be pretty fast sometimes. Telephone works usually if the situation is really unsteady and needs to be handled fast. .
             The Miranda right says that you have the right to be silent; whatever you say can be used against you, and the right to have an attorney or representation next to you during the process. This right came from the case of Miranda v. Arizona. When there is a case, the understanding of the case and the decision made have to follow the constitution not what an individual think but they need to balance the right of the people. If some things are unconstitutional, the Supreme Court has the right to interpret laws, which is called the Judicial Review. The Supreme Court can also do four other things to the decision. The can overturn, reverse, return, or stare decision.


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