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The Airplane: How Does it Work?



             spent a lot of time to develop airplanes. They came out with new modern airplanes. .
             The History of Flight.
             According to Scott (1999), "there are three principle points that should be considered in .
             flying."" (The Pioneers of Flight, p 26). First, the motive power by which the body of the .
             animal may be sustained is the air. Second, the wings. And third, the resistance of the .
             animal's heavy body. As stated by Scott (1999), it is asked whether men may be able to fly by .
             their own strength (The Pioneers of Flight, p 26). In fact, they are not able. So Leonardo da .
             Vinci was the first man to think about the mechanism for flight. His notebooks contain .
             sketches of a number of ornithopters, which are machines shaped like aircrafts that are held .
             aloft and propelled by wing movements, and also helicopters (Lopez, Aviation a Smithsonian .
             Guide, 1995, p 17). In the 1800s, inventors turned their attention to studying the shape of the .
             wings and how it performed in stream of air. As a consequence, the result was the glider. .
             According to Lopez (1995):.
             "George Cayley's most profound insight was separating the concepts of lift, .
             propulsion, and control. Though a bird's wings effortlessly provide all three functions, .
             human flight could best be approached by studying and implementing each separately. .
             Cayley had developed a number of fixed-wing model gliders stabilized by tail .
             assemblies. Full-scale gliders soon followed."" (Aviation a Smithsonian Guide, p 16).
             Pioneers Par Excellence: The Wright brothers.
             In 1896, Otto Lilienthal, who performed many experiences of flying and had .
             developed gliders, died. The Wright brothers had been entranced by his glider experiments, .
             and his death reinforced their interest in flight (Lopez, Aviation a Smithsonian guide, 1995, p .
             25). Wilbur and Overlle Wright started their experiments by studying previous experiments .
             in flight. They began applying their knowledge by constructing a series of gliders.


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