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In My Father's House: A Historical Perspective


            In the years following Martin Luther King Jr's death, the civil rights movement and the African American community both underwent a series of changes that would find their way into literature for years to come. Throughout the novel, In My Father"s House by Ernest J. Gaines, many of the characters opinions and actions toward Philip Martin and the civil rights movement were influenced by the era in which they lived and more specifically by the recent death of King. Through closer examination of this piece of literature I found that several characters and situations were not only believable in the context of the novel but also found representation in our nation's history.
             When we first meet the members of St. Adrienne's civil right group in chapter 3, we are informed that one of the biggest concerns for the group is the lack of interest in the cause from the younger citizens in their city. While, Gaines does make a sort of explanation for the situation "The people were all well-dressed, and most of them were older than Shepard and the new tenant. Two years earlier half of the crowd would have been their ages, but with Martin Luther King's death many of the younger people had left the program" page 28, a better understanding of the effect Martin Luther King Jr.'s death had on the African American community and it's faith in the civil rights movement would help the reader realize that it was not only in fictional St. Adrienne that people left civil right programs but all over the south. For many people, King's death marked the end of the civil rights movement, knowing this might give more insight to the interaction between Martin and Nolan in chapter six. When Nolan says to Martin "that whole damn thing is over with over with. When they nailed that coffin down on King that demonstrating was over with. All you doing now is bullshitting the people, that's all. It's over with." (91,92) Nolan was just another person that believed the civil rights movement to be over.


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