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Tae Kwon Do


Several schools had opened at this time and the martial arts were gaining popularity (The Complete Martial Arts 168). .
             In September of 1945 and early 1946, t"aekyon instructors began teaching the troops in Kwang Ju. In 1946-47, Hong Hi Choi, who was 1st Lt. of the Korean Army's Second Infantry Regt. at this time, taught martial arts to both Koreans and Americans stationed at Tae-Jon (Vision Martial Arts Center). He had also submitted a new name for the native art of t"aekyon, which was Tae Kwon Do, the name we still use today. Unification of the Korean arts was slow, however. After an assembly of masters was conducted on April 11, 1955, they chose Choi to be head of the new organization, the Korean Tae Kwon Do Association (KTA). He was quick to export this newly official martial art (Vision Martial Arts Center). .
             Unfortunately, Choi's leadership of the KTA didn't last long; he lost his status in 1966. A goodwill trip to North Korea by a Tae Kwon Do demonstration team caused Choi "to fall from grace in the eyes of the South Korean government." He resigned as the President of the KTA in 1966 and founded the International Tae Kwon Do Federation (ITF) on March 22 of that same year. He then moved the ITF headquarters to Toronto, Canada (Complete Martial Arts, website). Tae Kwon Do slowly made its way into the United States. In 1946 to 1947, Hong Hi Choi taught martial arts to both Koreans and Americans stationed at Tae-Jon. When the Americans returned home, those who learned enough to passed it on taught others. This was nothing formal or established (The Martial Spirit an introduction to the origin, philosophy, and psychology of the martial arts 13-20). It wasn't until 1956 that Jhoon Rhee arrived in Texas for military training by the USAF. While there, he taught what was possibly the first American class in Tae Kwon Do. He was called back almost immediately to complete a year of active duty in the Korean Army, but he then returned to Texas in late 1957 to attend San Marcos Southwest Texas State College (Complete Martial Arts, website).


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