In the 1950's and 60's, the tobacco industry mounted a campaign to keep alive the doubt of the time about the consequences of smoking. This effort ultimately was unsuccessful but did however succeed in putting off the day when smoking was finally acknowledged as a health hazard. The tobacco industry also foresaw the health debate over secondhand smoke in the 1970's. Secondhand smoke is a combination of the smoke from a burning cigarette and the smoke exhaled by the smoker. This smoke, often referred to as Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS), is recognized easily by its odor. ETS contaminates the air and is held in fabrics such as clothing and furniture. In an U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report in December 1992 entitled "Respiratory health Effects of Passive Smoking", the EPA classified environmental tobacco smoke a Class A human carcinogen, causing cancer in humans and unsafe at any level. The EPA firmly maintains that the bulk of the scientific evidence demonstrates that ETS causes lung cancer and other significant health threats to children and adults. Since the EPA's initial findings, it has become widely accepted in the scientific and public health community that secondhand smoke poses a significant health risk.
The tobacco industry, in an attempt to create its own sort of credible medical evidence, commissioned research from sympathetic scientists, sponsored scientific meetings tailored to bring out their point of view, and published their own results. The heart of the tobacco industry's campaign appears to be their attack on the scientific methods used to measure the risk of secondhand smoke. The tobacco industry currently seems to not be trying to completely rebuke the effects of secondhand smoke, but appear to be trying to downplay the evidence. The University of California, San Francisco has documented the results of research paid for by the tobacco industry between 1974 and 1990.
Second-hand smoke is a prevalent problem in the United States. ... As each definition stated, physical harm is child abuse, so second-hand smoke is child abuse. ... The overwhelming evidence proving the negative effects of second-hand smoke speaks for itself. ... They have no way of protecting themselves from exposure to second-hand smoke. ... Second-hand smoke has a longstanding history of causing deaths, disease,...
Second-hand smoke in North America is causing many people their lives. Around one thousand Canadians die every year from diseases related to second-hand smoke (Diamond 134). ... Second hand smoke is the equivalent to manslaughter or even first degree murder, some might say. Smokers are aware that second-hand smoke is just as bad as inhaling from a cigarette. ... Once a cigarette is has been put out, second-hand smoke remains in the environment. ...
But what about the dangers of involuntary smoking, also known as: environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), second-hand smoke and passive smoke. Second-hand smoke causes the same illnesses as voluntary smoking. Recent studies provide sufficient evidence that second-hand smoke is hazardous to health; therefore, eliminating second-hand smoke from the workplace and enclosed public places can no longer be ignored. ... Glantz, in order to understand the reasons for eliminating second-hand smoke, it must be defined. ... Even though cancer is certainly the most dramatic risk factor that is tied to second...
Environmental Tobacco Smoke, or more commonly known as second hand smoke. For those that are not familiar with what second hand smoke is let me explain it to you. Second hand smoke is a mixture of the smoke exhaled by smokers and the smoke that comes from the burning ends of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. ... Even perfectly healthy people are affected by second-hand smoke. ... On the second question the majority answered that second hand smoke effects them more when they are in a secluded building. ...
Secondhand Smoke Secondhand smoke is actually worse than smoking itself . ... When exposed to secondhand smoke lung caner kills more women than breast cancer and is the second leading cause of premature death for men. ... There are two types of smoke coming from a nonsmoker. The mainstream smoke, which is smoke inhaled and exhaled for the smoker. Then there is side stream smoke, the smoke from a cigar or a cigarette just burning in the ashtray. ...
Second- Hand Smoke is not just annoying; it is dangerous. Lung Cancer isn't the only deadly effect of Second-Hand Smoke. ... Second hand smoke is deadly to infants. ... The ill effects of second hand smoke also called the environmental tobacco smoke, or ETS. ... Second hand Smoke is very dangerous. ...
It is thought that this data will be useful later in long-term studies to see what dose of passive or second-hand smoke causes cancer in later life.... (Pharminfonet) Also, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society, second-hand smoke is linked with several other health problems in children, including lower respiratory tract infections, increased fluid in the middle ear, upper respiratory tract irritation, reduced lung function, increased severity of asthmatic symptoms, acute middle ear infections, tonsillectomy, sudden infant death syndrome, and meningococcal infections.... Steven ...
Take for example the ad "I SMOKE SECOND HAND. ... This ad is targeted to mothers that may smoke during pregnancy or after the child is born. ... Smoke contains chemicals that may inhibit the proper growth and development of a child. ... For example something starts smoldering in a house, the smoke thickens, and though there is no fire, death will occur from the inhalation of the smoke if you don't remove the smoldering threat. ... It is no longer "cool" to smoke. ...
According to different studies second-hand smoke has nearly 4,000 different chemicals, causing 53,000 deaths a year making it the 3rd! ... The solution to preventing unnecessary second hand-smoke exposure, which is making all restaurants prohibit smoking in all areas, is based on exactly what second-hand smoke is, the affects it has on non-smokers, and how non-smoking sections just don't cut it. ... Health experts report that they have not yet established a safe level of exposure to second-hand smoke. ... People with asthma can have an attack or worsen their asthma by being around se...
