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Scarlet Letter


            Societies have long established in their moral codes that the price of hidden guilt is tremendous, and therefore wrongdoings should be confessed in order to receive forgiveness. Christian ideology is a prime example of such teaching. The Bible is the foremost literary work that preaches honor and righteousness in confessing one's sins, and that one's own guilt can be relieved by admitting to one's own fault. Based upon Puritan beliefs, The Scarlet Letter is another work that promotes the confession of sin in order to achieve redemption. In two literary excerpts, the sinner endures great pain while hiding his sin, and finally ends his own torment through public confession.
             In the Bible, King David, a man of high position, angered God when he committed adultery. In Psalm 32:1-5, he struggles with the moral dilemma of whether to confess or to keep silent. He begins by praising those who have hidden nothing from God, and speaking of how great it would be to be a man whose spirit contains no deceit: "How blessed is the man to whom the Lord does not impute iniquity." As a sinner, King David expresses his wish to cleanse his soul of this terrible secret. In the following stanzas, his mental torture becomes physical pain. It is as if the secret of his sin is a disease, eating away his body from within. This agony drains him of energy and life, as "the fever heat of summer." These lines all express the psychological and physical suffering that results from concealed guilt. In the conclusion of this psalm, King David confesses, and God forgives him, "I said, "I will confess my transgressions to the Lord"; And thou didst forgive the guilt of my sin." The Psalm demonstrates that one pays heavily by keeping a sin hidden from God; only in confession does one find true relief and redemption. .
             The second passage, like the first, revolves around an act of adultery committed by a man well respected in his community.


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