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Role of The Emperor in Meiji Japan



             order to govern effectively. In the years leading up to 1868 members .
             of the Satsuma and Choshu clans were part of the imperialist .
             opposition. This opposition claimed that the only way that Japan could .
             survive the encroachment of the foreigners was to rally around the .
             Emperor.Footnote4 The Imperialists, claimed that the Tokugawa .
             Shogunate had lost its imperial mandate to carry out the Imperial Will .
             because it had capitulated to Western powers by allowing them to open .
             up Japan to trade. During this time the ideas of the imperialists .
             gained increasing support among Japanese citizens and intellectuals .
             who taught at newly established schools and wrote revisionist history .
             books that claimed that historically the Emperor had been the.
             ruler of Japan.Footnote5 The fact that the Tokugawa's policy of .
             opening up Japan to the western world ran counter to the beliefs of .
             the Emperor and was unpopular with the public made the Tokugawa .
             vulnerable to attack from the imperialists. The imperialists pressed .
             their attack both militarily and from within the Court of Kyoto. The .
             great military regime of Edo which until recently had been all .
             powerful was floundering not because of military weakness, or because .
             the machinery of government had broken but instead because the .
             Japanese public and the Shoguns supporters felt they had lost the .
             Imperial Will.Footnote6 .
             The end of the Tokugawa regime shows the power of the .
             symbolism and myths surrounding the imperial institution. The.
             head of the Tokugawa clan died in 1867 and was replaced by the son of .
             a lord who was a champion of Japanese historical studies and who .
             agreed with the imperialists claims about restoring the Emperor. .
             Footnote7 So in 1868 the new shogun handed over all his power to the .
             Emperor in Kyoto. Shortly after handing over power to the Emperor, the .
             Emperor Komeo died and was replaced by his son who became the Meiji .
             Emperor.Footnote8 Because the Meiji Emperor was only 15 all the power .


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