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Acid Rain: The Environment, Its Trees, and Solutions to the


The sun will then amplify the rate of these reactions. The result of this is a solution of sulfuric and nitric acid that will fall onto Earth's natural resources such as trees. This is how acid rain forms.
             It may be hard to believe all of the damaging effects acid deposition can have on trees, but there are multiple concerns that environmental scientists are worried about. One threat is that acid rain can extract minerals away from the soil causing a serious growing problem in trees. These critical minerals include calcium, potassium, and magnesium. Approximately ninety percent of these minerals come from the atmosphere alone. The increase of aluminum absorbed by trees during acid deposition has also become a concern. The excess aluminum stresses the trees and hinders their growth. Acid rain may also block or damage the pores on leaves. This blockage will prevent the leaf from pulling carbon from the air which is needed for trees to make food. Without carbon, trees cannot produce oxygen for animals to breathe in. When the leaves do not receive enough nutrients, they will be slowly poisoned from the release of toxic substances in the soil. It appears that trees may be burning, but essentially they are starving to death. The deterioration of tree leaves may also inhibit plant germination and reproduction. .
             Some scientists say that acid rain does not have a big of effect on trees because of a certain type of fungi root that can supply calcium to trees. A study done by Cornell Scientist's said that the fungi root does exist. Unfortunately, not all trees have this type of root fungi that supplies calcium which could be an alternative nutrient if acid rain were to occur. Even if the trees do have the right fungal associations they may not avoid other problems due to acid deposition such as the acidification of soil. For example, The National Science Foundation at New Hampshire says, when soil pH is lowered (and acidity rises) more naturally occurring aluminum is available to hinder plant growth.


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