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Antigone and Medea: Early Feminists?


"" (573-575).
             Medea refers to the perceived inferiority of women herself, though perhaps in a sarcastic way, to the chorus:.
             "We were born women "useless for honest purposes,.
             But in all kinds of evil skilled practitioners."" (577-578).
             The prejudices in the play doesn't come as a surprise taking into account the plays' historical context: both were written in fifth-century Greece, a time and place where women were prevented from voting, making money, and (in some cases) even leaving the home. But it is a surprise that a play would feature a woman rebelling against authority: as both Antigone and Medea do. Antigone, of course, rebels by burying the body of Polynices, breaking the laws of Creon. Medea rebels by taking revenge on her ex-husband. However, their motives for rebellion are different. .
             Medea's primary motive is revenge. She wants revenge for Jason's crimes in order to defend her own honor:.
             "[I] must not invite.
             Laughter from Jason and his new allies - (409-410).
             But her action goes beyond getting revenge for the injustice Jason committed against her, and serves the secondary purpose as a protest against the broad injustices of men against women. Medea refers constantly to her womanhood and its "wretchedness- (229):.
             "A woman's weak and timid in most matters;.
             The noise of war, the look of steel, makes her a coward.
             But touch her right in marriage, and there's no bloodier spirit."" (260-262).
             This illustrates that she identifies with women in her fight for justice. Her fight is for women, as well as for herself. She makes direct reference to her feelings of discrimination as a woman:.
             "Surely, of all creatures that have life and will, we women.
             Are the most wretched. When, for an extravagant sum,.
             We have bought a Husband, we must then accept him as .
             Possessor of our body.
             Then the great question; will the man.
             We get be bad or good? For women, divorce is not.
             Respectable; to repel the man, not possible.


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