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Fibonacci Sequence


This was the first introduction of the decimal number system to the Latin-speaking world. The first chapter of Part 1 begins: "These are the nine figures of the Indians: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. With these nine figures, and with this sign 0 which in Arabic is called zephirum', any number can be written." (Knott, Ron). Dealing with operations in whole numbers systematically, he also proposed the idea of the bar (solidus) for fractions, and went on to develop rules for converting fraction factors into the sum of unit factors. At the end of the first part of the book, he presented tables for multiplication, prime numbers and factor numbers. In the second part he demonstrated mathematical applications to commercial transactions. In part three he gave many examples of recreational mathematical problems, much like the type which are enjoyed today, problems which challenge the mind yet do not server any real purpose for the world. Next he prepared a thesis on series from which was derived what is now called the Fibonacci series. This was a sequence in which each term is the sum of two terms immediately preceding it or in an algebratic expression Fk=Fk-1+Fk-2 (Ram, Rajesh). From here we get the beginning of the sequence as 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, Fibonacci sequences have proven useful in number theory, geometry, the theory of continued fractions, genetics, computer science, and many other fields. They also arise in many unrelated phenomena, for example, the Golden Section or Golden Ratio = ~1.6180, a shape valued in art and architecture because of its pleasing proportions, and has long been observed occurring in natural systems such as the population of Rabbits, shown later on, spiral arrangement of petals, and branches on certain types of flowers and plants.
             To better understand the link between the Fibonacci numbers and Golden Section, represented by the Greek letter Phi ( µ), one needs to understand exactly how Phi is calculated, for it is the basis of some of the greatest architectural projects in the history of humanity.


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