The Nature of Alexander, a historical novel by Mary Renault, is the story of Alexander the Great and his rise to glory. The author focuses on different aspects of Alexander, such as the family problems that he encountered as he grew up, the question of his sexuality, and mostly on his growth as a person and a leader. Renault also pays a large amount of attention to the idea of revenge and "the power of blood feud in the ancient world" (150). I think Renault wrote an accurate biography of Alexander; however I found the style of writing hard to follow. So many characters were unnecessarily introduced, and it was hard to distinguish the important names from the ones that appeared only once or twice. This was also the case with the names of the cities that Alexander and his men traveled to. The book seemed to drag on and I think that many of the very minor details could have been left out, leaving the major milestones in Alexander's life to make up the biography. However, Renault's portrayal of Alexander was accurate, providing the reader with a thorough and informative view of his life, while focusing on the aspects that made up his character- especially his family life and how his sexuality and leadership were products of it.
Alexander was brought up as the son of Olympias and Philip; however, at a young age, Alexander is told by his mother that Philip is not his father (24). Their family life is dysfunctional and it seems that some of Alexander's drive later in his life came from a determination to escape from his childhood trauma. "It seems evident that the violent fracture of their relations must have happened in Alexander's early childhood, the time when it would give the deepest pain and leave the deepest impression" (23). His father was scarcely around due to his leadership in Macedonia and his mother was very possessive. His parents never approved of the things he did in his childhood, namely his musical talents.