Humans are the only species to have the unique miracle of speech. We use this very special gift to pass on the tittle-tattle of everyday life, and, of course, to talk about people. ""Talking about people" is a basic social and cultural activity in which we humans engage in order to educate and place ourselves in the world and to make sense of our beings and universe (Haviland/Gordon 1). Knowing that, we should consider talking about people or gossip our link between a primate past and the world of modern anthropology, not idle chatter.
"Apes and monkeys, humanity's closest kin, differ from other animals in the intensity of their relationships. All their grooming is not so much about hygiene as it is about cementing bonds, making friends, and influencing fellow primates (Harvard University Press)." In his research, Robin Dunbar goes into depth about the social complexities of primate grooming. He claims " To be groomed by a monkey is to experience primordial emotions . To recognize what this simple gesture signals in the social world of monkeys and apes, you need to know the intimate details of those involved: who is friends with whom, who dominates and who is subordinate, who owes a favour in return for one granted the week before, who has remembered a past slight. The very complexity of the social whirl creates those ambiguities we are so familiar with from our own lives (Dunbar 2)." The intensity of relationships along with the social ambiguities seem very similar to that of humans, yet even for the earliest humans gaining social success through means of grooming would have been impossible. Dunbar puts it best in saying: "given their large social groups of 150 or so, our earliest ancestors would have had to spend almost half their time grooming one another-an impossible burden (Harvard University Press).".
To account for these similarities with the lack of grooming Dunbar has done extensive research.