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Macbeth


             MACBETH .
             .
             The play MacBeth, by William Shakespeare, was written in 1606 for the social context at the time. It can be said that this is the perfect example of where the viewer has to be aware of the social context in which it was written so that it may be fully understood. Although there may be an easily accessed overall story line, aspects such as social order, kingship, the order of being, the supernatural and the language used are no longer prominent in today's society and can both block a viewer from making meaning of the play, and completely change the way in which it is interpreted.
             In Elizabethan times, witches were a reality. The king of Scotland, James 1st, was a firm believer in witchery and this placed a large influence on the audience that Shakespeare was to write MacBeth for. People of the time believed that witches had certain powers that included creating storms, having demon 'followers,' the ability to transform into animals and the prediction of the future. Witches were associated with disorder in nature, which meant the disruption of the right of a king. Because of this, they were believed to be palpably evil. In a patriarchal society, the 'weird sisters' defied all male power and thus were outcast and encumbered with everything society despised and feared. There is evidence of this ostracism throughout MacBeth. For example, the introduction of the witches in the very first scene is in a storm, immediately representing the chaos that they create by rebelling. Further on throughout the play, the witches hint to MacBeth that he may be future king of England, simply by hailing him by this title. .
             Although it is in great debate as to whether or not they are to blame for the corruption of MacBeth, Shakespeare's society would have had no doubt in holding them responsible. However, today witches are much of a myth and as a result, modern viewers would question just how evil these witches are.


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