An interesting viewpoint was shared with the world when Clara Claiborne Park (1982) wrote a book about the first eight years of her autistic daughter's life. Park defines autism as:.
All the autistic child's deficiencies could be seen converging in this one: the deficiency which renders it unable or unwilling to put together the primary building blocks of experience. It affects the senses, it affects speech, it affects action, it affects emotion. The autistic child does not move naturally from one sound to another, from one word to another, from one idea to another, from one experience to another. (p. 267) .
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Most people have heard of the disorder autism, but few actually know what it is. This leads us to the question: what is autism? Autism is a developmental disability that usually appears in children during their first three years of life. This disorder affects the brain's ability to function as well as other behaviors connected with the brain. "It has been estimated that as many as 1 in 500 individuals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1997) have autism. Autism is as much as four times as likely to affect boys than girls and knows no racial, ethnical, or social boundaries. Family income, lifestyle, and educational levels do not affect the chance of autism's occurrence" (www.autism-society.org.).
Autism is considered a subgroup of Pervasive Developmental Disorder (P.D.D). and is thought to be at the most severe end of the P.D.D. continuum (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Characteristics of a P.D.D. include an impairment of social interactions, impairment of communication skills, both verbal and non-verbal and impairment of imaginary play. These three qualities as well as two others make up the classic characteristics of autism:.
(1) Impaired Social Relationships.
People with autism can be taught to manage their behavior (Dalrymple ,1991). Yet even those who have experience and expertise working with people with autism are confounded by the .
Autism "Autism is defined as the brain disorder that begins in early childhood and persists throughout adulthood. ... The cause of autism remains unknown. ... Autistic children typically are normal in appearance and develop well physically. ... (LDDD) Children with showing signs of autism usually are diagnosis before age 3. ... Autistic children exhibit uneven patterns of intellectual functioning. ...
Autism "Autism is defined as the brain disorder that begins in early childhood and persists throughout adulthood. ... The cause of autism remains unknown. ... Autistic children typically are normal in appearance and develop well physically. ... (LDDD) Children with showing signs of autism usually are diagnosis before age 3. ... Autistic children exhibit uneven patterns of intellectual functioning. ...
Some children have also shown improvements in eye contact and responsiveness to others (Treatments for Autism). ... One big myth is Children with autism cannot show affection. ... Children with autism may have splendid physical skills, but no functional language. ... Children with autism exhibit a full range of IQ scores. Most children with autism will exhibit significant delays in some areas of mental processing. ...
Abstract This paper explains the effects of autism on children and their families. ... Although parents of children with autism spend much of their time finding support for their disabled children, they must also find time for themselves and their other children. ... I will also be doing further research on the effects on younger siblings of children with autism. The Effects of Autism on Children and Their Families There is no question that autism affects the whole family. ... It has long been suspected that siblings of children with autism have decreased language abilities...
Children with autism have difficulty engaging in social activities, and social interactions. ... Children with autism will interact more with peers. ... Teachers can also teach children to engage in social play with children with autism (Turnbull, Turnbull, Shank, & Leal, 1995) Environment To promote friendship, affiliation, and belonging in a general education classroom, for a child with autism many things must be done in the classroom. ... Again children will be in three to five groups and all age appropriate. ... Children are a powerful influence on other's social behaviors (Morr...
Autism What is the definition? ... Those with autism have different ranges of language abilities. ... Autism is present from birth and students with autism can be at any range of intellectual ability, from being mentally retarded to mentally gifted. ... ~ 7.5 children in every 10,000 students have autism ~ The numbers of autistic children have increased over the last 15 years ~ The numbers of those with autism are higher in elementary and secondary school ~Males outnumber females ~ In 1998-1999, there were 53, 561 students served under IDEA with autism What are the causes? ... A...
In fact, two children with autism can show very different symptoms from one another. ... Unfortunately many children exhibit a number of these traits, which would explain why the signs of autism could be overlooked. The estimated numbers of children that have autism vary. ... One specific cause of autism continues to be a mystery. ... These include the beliefs that autism in a mental illness and/or the affect of poor parenting of unruly children. ...
It is important to know what children are being affected and how we as educators can help them best, (http://www.child-autism-parent-cafe.com/autism-students-in-inclusive-classrooms.html). ... Although there are many cultures who may deny the fact that their children are Autistic, there are other cultures who feel and act differently towards their children with Autism. ... In India, special educators lack adequate experience in handling children with Autism. ... The children are also misdiagnosed because the doctors are aware of the lack of services the schools in India have to offer children...
"Mainstreaming- is a term used to describe the educational practice of placing children with disabilities in classrooms with normal peers "full inclusion,"" which places Children with autism who demonstrate severe behavior problems or hyperactivity might not benefit from this type of placement, and parents of non-disabled children may worry that their children's education will be compromised by classroom disruptions. Historically, parents of children with autism have sought pharmacological assistance, particularly in cases in which the child has behaviors such as head banging, aggressi...
Children with certain medical disorders have a higher than normal risk of being affected by autism. ... Most children show signs of autism during infancy, although some may develop like normal children and then suddenly show signs of the disease. ... Children with autism may suffer from gastritis, colitis, and esophagitis. ... An Autism specialist may use structured skill-oriented training sessions to help children with language and social skills. ... With one in eighty-eight children diagnosed in the United States, Autism is a disease that affects every one of us. ...
