During the 1890's, the United States took an imperialistic outlook on Cuba and the Philippines. The main reason for the imperialistic stance was economics. Nationalism and commercialism were more important motives for the United States" actions in Cuba and the Philippines than racism and humanitarianism. .
Nationalism was a major motive for the United States" actions during the 1890's. Josiah Strong's book "Our Country" exemplified the large amount of nationalism in the United States. Strong believed that people had a better chance for succeeding in the United States than in Britain. He also mentioned that even though the United States was younger, it had already outranked Great Britain in wealth. Alfred Mahan's book, "Influence of Sea Power Upon History," also encouraged nationalism. Mahan felt that naval power was the key to world domination. Mahan's book promoted becoming a world power by enlarging the navy and acquiring foreign lands to be used as naval bases.
Commercialism also played a vital role in the motives of the United States in Cuba and the Philippines. The United States was beginning to become more imperialist as exports of manufacturing and agricultural products grew. Many believed that foreign markets could be used as a "safety valve." Henry Cabot Lodge proposed building a canal in the interest of commerce. After building a canal, he wanted to gain control of Samoa and the Hawaiian Islands to maintain commercial supremacy. Lodge also said, "commerce follows the flag," and felt that Cuba and the Philippines were a necessity.
Racism and humanitarianism had very little influence in the United States" dealings with Cuba and the Philippines. Although racism was evident during the time period, it was more of an issue on home soil than anywhere else. The United States did not involve itself in Cuba and the Philippines because of the skin color of the people, but because there was power and money to be gained.