This story takes place during the Civil War, and a mixed-race relationship is forbidden. In the old south, a bloodline is very important to the statues of family and their social placement to maintain the purity of the family, and in the Aubiny family this means secretly. Fortunately, Armand's mother and father move to Paris where they can live together freely, and they are able to shield Armand away from the discrimination of the people from Louisiana. .
When Armand meets Desiree, he doesn't mind that she is adopted or that her origin is unknown. "Armand looked into her eyes and didn't care. He wanted to give her one of the oldest and proudest names in Louisiana (178)." Only until Desiree confronts Armand about the baby's features, he becomes obsessed with not wanting a mixed-race child. Armand argues to Desiree about the child's skin color, and he feels that since the child is not white Desiree cannot be white either (180). Since Armand is convinced that the tainted blood comes from Desiree's family, he is able to cast them away. Armand blames Desiree, and he says that he "no longer loves her anymore because of the unconscious she has brought upon his home and name (180)." Armand's shunning of Desiree and the baby is not only an attempt to pay back God for the tragedy, but also in a way paying back the people that Armand feels is to blame. At the end of the story Armand feels as if he should uncontaminate himself, and his families name by destroying the personal belongings of Desiree and the babies. Armand orders his slaves to build .
a large bonfire on the grounds of the estate, as a way of uncontaminating himself and his family's name. He feels as if he should cleanse himself of the regrettable misfortune that Desiree brought upon him. .
Desiree is the last person to realize that her precious child has bearing traits from a different race. She finally makes the discovery when she compares her child to LaBlanches.